Characterization in English novels can be direct or indirect. Direct characterization is when the author explicitly tells the reader about a character's traits, like 'She was a kind - hearted woman.' Indirect characterization is more subtle. It shows the character through their actions, speech, thoughts, or how other characters react to them. For example, if a character always helps the poor, we can infer that they are generous.
One important aspect of characterization in English novels is character growth. A character might start as naive and through the events of the novel, become wiser. Take Pip from 'Great Expectations'. He begins as a simple boy with grand dreams. As the story progresses, his experiences shape him into a more self - aware man. Authors use various techniques to show this transformation, such as changing the character's speech patterns or their relationships with others.
In English novels, characterization often serves to drive the plot. Well - developed characters make the story more engaging. Through their personalities, conflicts are created. For instance, a proud character may not accept help easily, leading to a series of events. Also, the setting can influence characterization. A character from a wealthy background in a Victorian English novel might have different values compared to one from a poor family.