The significance of these new dates is huge. They can completely transform our view of Neanderthal life. By having more accurate dates, we can better understand their hunting patterns, as these might be related to climate changes which are now more accurately dated. Their social structures could also be re - evaluated. If new dates suggest different population growth or decline periods, we can assume different social structures. It can also change how we think about their art and symbolic behavior, as these are often related to specific time periods in their history. So, overall, Ghosh Pallab's new dates can make us see Neanderthals in a whole new light.