Dark hard science fiction often focuses on the harsher aspects of scientific progress. Regular science fiction might be more optimistic about the future of technology. For example, in dark hard science fiction, new technologies can lead to the destruction of humanity or extreme social inequality, like in 'Snow Crash' where the virtual world has caused chaos in the real world.
Dark hard science fiction also tends to have a more cynical view of human nature. While regular science fiction may show humans coming together to solve problems, in dark hard science fiction, characters are often driven by self - interest and survival. Take 'The Expanse' series for example. There are power struggles and betrayals among different groups in a future where space exploration has brought new challenges.
The tone in dark hard science fiction is usually more somber. In contrast to the more adventure - based or utopian regular science fiction, it delves deep into the psychological and moral implications of scientific advancements. It makes the readers or viewers question the very essence of progress and whether the price of scientific achievements is too high, as seen in movies like 'Gattaca' which shows a future where genetic discrimination is rampant.
Regular science fiction can be very diverse, ranging from hard science - based stories that adhere closely to scientific principles to more fantastical ones that play with concepts in a very loose way. Publicist science fiction has an additional layer. It aims to promote. This means it will often integrate the thing it's promoting more directly into the story. For instance, if it's promoting a new form of transportation, the story will be centered around that transportation method in a positive light. In regular science fiction, transportation might just be one element among many in a much broader story. Also, publicist science fiction may be more influenced by the needs of the promoting entity, whether it's a company or an organization, while regular science fiction is more influenced by the author's creativity and the genre's conventions.
Historical science fiction is distinct in that it blends the known past with speculative elements. In regular science fiction, the focus can be on technological advancements that haven't happened yet. For instance, historical science fiction might explore what would happen if a historical figure had access to modern technology. Whereas regular science fiction might be more concerned with the implications of new technologies in a completely fictional future society. Also, historical science fiction can use historical settings as a backdrop to explore social and cultural ideas that were present in the past and how they might be different with the addition of science - fictional elements. In contrast, regular science fiction may create entirely new social and cultural constructs in a futuristic setting.
In regular science fiction, the focus can be on many different aspects like time travel, alien invasions, or post - apocalyptic worlds. However, 'crispr science fiction' zeroes in on the genetic - editing aspect of CRISPR. It explores how this technology can change the very fabric of life. For instance, it might show how a society is divided between those who support and oppose CRISPR - based gene editing. It could also delve into the moral and ethical debates that are specific to CRISPR, such as whether it's right to edit the genes of unborn children to enhance their intelligence. This is quite different from the broad and diverse topics in regular science fiction.
Regular science fiction mainly focuses on scientific concepts like new technologies, space exploration, etc. For example, '2001: A Space Odyssey' is mostly about the journey in space and the encounter with the monolith, which is a scientific mystery. In contrast, allegorical science fiction uses science - fictional elements to represent real - world ideas or issues. Like '1984' uses a totalitarian future society to allegorize the threats to privacy and freedom in Orwell's time.
Regular science fiction often focuses on themes like space exploration, time travel, and technological innovation. Bestiality science fiction, if it were to exist in a non - unethical sense, would likely deal with very different species interactions in a way that might be considered inappropriate in normal society. But really, the idea of bestiality in science fiction is not a common or acceptable trope.
Steamy science fiction often incorporates strong emotional and physical relationships into its narrative. In regular science fiction, the plot might revolve around things like time travel, alien invasions, or the discovery of new planets. However, steamy science fiction will weave in elements like love triangles, passionate affairs, and sexual tension. For instance, in a steamy sci - fi story, two characters from different galaxies might be in a forbidden love affair, while a regular sci - fi might be more concerned with the political ramifications of intergalactic trade.
Manosphere science fiction often delves deep into the male psyche and male - specific experiences in a science - fictional context. It might explore how a male character reacts to a new social order that challenges or reinforces traditional male roles. Regular science fiction, on the other hand, might be more concerned with concepts like time travel, interstellar exploration, and the impact of technology on society as a whole, without zeroing in on male - focused aspects.
In intellectual science fiction, the social and cultural implications of technological or scientific advancements are usually explored more thoroughly. It looks at how new technologies change the way people think, interact, and live. In regular science fiction, the focus might be more on the action and the immediate effects of these advancements rather than the long - term, far - reaching social and cultural impacts.
The tone and style can be different too. Erotic science fiction may have a more sensual or even titillating writing style at times. It might use vivid descriptions of the physical and sexual aspects of characters. Regular science fiction usually aims for a more cerebral or action - oriented tone. For instance, a regular science fiction novel about a war between humans and aliens will focus on the military strategy and the technological might of both sides, while an erotic science fiction might focus on a relationship between a human and an alien that has a strong sexual component.
The difference lies in the treatment of science. In light science fiction, the science is there to enhance the story but not to be the main focus. It can be more accessible to a wider audience because it doesn't require a deep understanding of scientific principles. Take 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'. It has all these wacky science - fiction ideas like the Infinite Improbability Drive, but it's mainly a comical adventure story. Hard science fiction, like Arthur C. Clarke's works, often demands a certain level of scientific knowledge from the reader as it builds its stories around complex scientific concepts and their implications.