What are some common tropes in magical handwaving science fiction?

Magical handwaving science fiction often ignores scientific laws or gives very flimsy explanations for things. For example, faster - than - light travel might be achieved with a simple wave of a hand. In hard science fiction, on the other hand, it tries to adhere to known scientific principles. So, in hard SF, concepts like time dilation and the limitations of energy are considered seriously.

Well, the 'dystopian future' is a big one. This trope shows a future world where society has gone wrong in some major way, such as totalitarian rule or environmental collapse. 'Space exploration' is also a typical trope. It lets humans venture out into the unknown cosmos, facing all kinds of strange new worlds and alien species. Then there's the 'artificial intelligence gone wrong' trope, where smart machines turn against their creators.

Well, the 'post - apocalyptic' trope is quite prevalent. In this, the world has been devastated by some disaster, like a nuclear war or a pandemic. Then there's the 'space exploration' trope. Humans are venturing out into the cosmos, discovering new planets and civilizations. And don't forget the 'artificial intelligence' trope. Intelligent machines, sometimes with their own agendas, play a big role in many science fiction stories.

Well, the 'dystopian future' is a really popular trope in science fiction. It shows a world that has gone wrong, usually due to over - population, environmental disaster or totalitarian rule. Then there's the 'space exploration' trope. Humans are always exploring the far reaches of space, encountering new planets and civilizations. And don't forget about 'artificial intelligence gone wrong'. It's when machines start to think for themselves and often turn against humanity.

Well, the 'cyborg' or 'human - machine hybrid' is a significant trope. It explores the blurring of the lines between man and machine. Then there's the 'dystopian future' trope, like in '1984' or 'Brave New World', where society has gone horribly wrong. Also, the 'post - apocalyptic' setting is common, showing the world after a major disaster. In this kind of setting, survivors have to fight for resources and deal with new threats.

The common genre tropes in science fiction are numerous. One is the idea of artificial intelligence. It can be a benevolent helper or a menacing force trying to take over. Teleportation is another trope. It provides a quick way to travel vast distances and often leads to interesting plot developments. And let's not forget the dystopian society trope. This shows a future where society has gone wrong, usually due to over - controlling governments or extreme social inequalities. It makes for great stories as characters try to fight against the oppressive system.

Well, one common trope is the transformation sequence. The girl usually has a cool and flashy transformation into her magical form. Another is the cute sidekick, like a talking animal that gives advice. And of course, there's the fight against evil. Magical girls often battle villains to protect the world or their loved ones.

One common trope is the AI - as - a - threat. We often see AI turning on humanity, like in 'The Matrix' where machines enslave humans. Another is the AI - as - a - savior. For instance, in some stories, an AI helps to solve a global crisis. And then there's the trope of the AI with human - like emotions. It makes the AI more relatable and complex, such as in 'Ex Machina' where the AI has desires and feelings.

There's also the 'love that defies time' trope. In time - travel science fiction, a character may fall in love with someone from a different era, and their love has to endure the challenges of different time periods and the rules of time - travel itself.

One common trope is using astral projection for espionage. Characters can spy on others without being physically there.