In '1984' by George Orwell, the Party gaslights the citizens. They constantly rewrite history, making people doubt their own memories. For example, if someone remembered a certain event one way, the Party's revised version would make them question their sanity. Another is in 'The Matrix'. When Neo first starts to realize the truth, the agents try to make him think he's crazy, denying the reality he's starting to perceive.
Gaslighting in science fiction often reflects the power dynamics in society. Just as in '1984' where the totalitarian regime gaslights the people to maintain control. It shows how those in power can manipulate the truth to keep the masses in check.
In fiction books, gaslighting often involves one character making another character doubt their own perception of reality. For example, they might deny things that clearly happened or twist the truth in a way that makes the victim feel crazy.
Another instance is faster - than - light travel. According to our current understanding of physics, traveling faster than the speed of light is not possible. However, it is a common trope in science fiction. For example, in 'Star Trek', the starship Enterprise can achieve warp speed, which defies known scientific principles. This is bad science used to enable exciting stories and adventures in the fictional universe.
Another good one is 'Rebecca' by Daphne du Maurier. The new wife in the story is constantly made to feel inferior and crazy by the housekeeper, who is subtly gaslighting her. The book creates an atmosphere of mystery and psychological manipulation.
In 'Avatar', the corporate greed of the RDA Corporation is a major theme. They are only interested in the valuable mineral unobtanium on Pandora, regardless of the destruction they cause to the native Na'vi people and their planet. Another example is in 'Blade Runner' where the Tyrell Corporation's greed drives them to create replicants for their own profit and power, without considering the ethical implications of creating sentient beings as slaves.
The movie 'Carrie' also features telekinesis. Carrie White, the main character, discovers her telekinetic powers. At the prom, she uses her power to wreak havoc after being bullied, showing the destructive side of telekinesis in a science - fiction context.
The 'Star Trek' franchise also has elements of discrimination. For instance, there are species that are initially treated with suspicion or less respect due to their appearance or cultural differences. However, the series also promotes the idea of overcoming such discrimination through understanding and cooperation.
One well - known example is 'Fahrenheit 451'. In this dystopia, books are banned and burned because the government wants to control people's thinking. Firemen are not there to put out fires but to start them by burning books.
In some science fiction, Krakatoa might be the location of a secret alien base. The aliens are attracted to the unique geological features or the powerful energy sources that were awakened during the eruption. They use the area to conduct experiments or as a staging ground for an invasion. For instance, they could be harnessing the residual volcanic energy for their advanced weapons or technology.
One example is in some classic space - opera type sci - fi where female characters are mainly there as eye - candy for male heroes. They don't get to do much in terms of important decision - making or scientific discovery.