How does 'Great Expectations' reflect Victorian values as a Victorian novel?
It reflects Victorian values through Pip's pursuit of self - improvement. Victorian society highly valued the idea of bettering oneself. Pip, with his great expectations, is constantly striving to become a 'gentleman' which was an important Victorian concept. Also, the idea of hard work and its rewards is shown. Although Pip has some wrong ideas about how to achieve success at first, he eventually learns the value of honest work.
The novel reflects Victorian values in multiple ways. Firstly, family and social reputation were crucial in Victorian times. In 'Great Expectations', Pip is very conscious of his family background and how it affects his standing in society. He is ashamed of his humble beginnings at times. Secondly, the concept of duty is there. Characters like Joe Gargery represent the Victorian value of loyalty and doing one's duty. Joe is always there for Pip, even when Pip becomes a bit snobbish. And finally, the moral code of the time is present. There are clear distinctions between right and wrong, and characters are held accountable for their actions, just as was emphasized in Victorian society.
