The use of the unknown also plays a big part. In a story such as 'I heard a strange noise outside my window. When I peeked, there was nothing but a black void.', not knowing what made the noise or what the black void is creates a sense of unease. Our minds start to fill in the blanks with all kinds of terrifying possibilities, making it effective.
One element is the element of surprise. For example, in a two - sentence story like 'I opened the attic door. A monster lurked behind it.', the sudden revelation of the monster is unexpected. It gives the reader no time to prepare, hitting them with fear right away.
They are effective because they create immediate fear. In just two sentences, they can set a spooky scene and introduce a threat, like a sudden grab in an empty house or a menacing face in a mirror.
One element is the unexpected. For example, in 'I opened the fridge. A severed hand was inside.' The normal act of opening the fridge is suddenly made terrifying by the unexpected discovery. Another is the use of the unknown. In 'I heard a knock. No one was there when I opened the door.' The mystery of who or what knocked creates fear.
The atmosphere plays a crucial role. A really scary story will often have a dark, gloomy atmosphere. This can be created through descriptions of the environment, like a thick fog covering a graveyard. Fear of the dark is also a common element. Many scary stories use the dark as a hiding place for the unknown terrors. And the idea of losing control is scary. When the characters in a story lose control of their situation, like being trapped in a haunted place, it makes the story more effective.
The unknown is a big factor. Teens don't know everything about the world yet, so when something mysterious is introduced in a story, like a strange noise or an unexplained figure, it scares them. For example, in a story with a haunted house, not knowing what's making the creaking sounds makes it scarier.
One element is the sense of the unknown. For example, in a story where there's a strange noise in the attic but you don't know what's causing it. It creates suspense.
One element is the unknown. When readers or listeners don't know what's going to happen next, it creates a sense of unease. For example, in a story where a character is being followed but can't see who or what is following them.
Surprise endings are important. Since the time is short, a sudden twist at the end can leave a big impact. Like in a story where a character thinks they've escaped danger but then in the last minute, they find out they're still in the middle of it. Also, the use of the unknown. Not fully explaining every detail, like a mysterious figure in the shadows, makes the story scarier as our imagination fills in the blanks. It keeps the audience thinking about it even after the 5 minutes are over.
The psychological aspect also plays a big role. Scary stories often play on our deepest fears, like the fear of death, the fear of being alone, or the fear of the dark. They can also create a sense of paranoia in the characters, which makes the readers feel the same way. For instance, a story where the main character is being stalked but can't see who is following them taps into our fear of being hunted.
One element is the unknown. In a fake but scary story, when things are not fully explained, it makes our minds race. For example, in a story about a strange noise in an old attic, not knowing what's causing it creates fear. Another element is the violation of the normal. If a story has something that goes against what we consider normal, like a person with eyes all over their body in a story, it scares us. Also, the atmosphere plays a big role. A spooky setting, like a dark forest or an abandoned asylum in the story, can make it seem scarier even if it's not real.
Surprise is a big element. For example, when you think a character is safe and then suddenly something jumps out at them. It catches the reader or listener off - guard.