Washington Irving is famous for 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'. Henry James wrote 'The Turn of the Screw'. Sheridan Le Fanu is known for 'Carmilla'.
There are many. Edgar Allan Poe is another one, although some of his works straddle the line between horror and other genres. His stories often have a ghostly or macabre feel to them. M. R. James also wrote some great ghost stories later in the 19th century, with his works being known for their detailed and creepy settings.
Henry James was a famous author of 20th century ghost stories. His 'The Turn of the Screw' is a classic in the genre. Another was M. R. James, known for his spooky tales like 'Oh, Whistle, and I'll Come to You, My Lad'. Shirley Jackson also made a mark with 'The Haunting of Hill House'.
Charles Dickens wrote some great short stories in the 19th century. His story 'The Signal - Man' is quite good. And then there's Anton Chekhov, whose short stories, like 'Gooseberries', are very much loved for their insights into human nature.
There was also M. R. James. His ghost stories were very popular in the 19th century. He was known for his ability to create truly terrifying ghostly apparitions. His stories often took place in old, academic settings, like universities and libraries. His use of detailed descriptions and slow - building suspense made his ghost novels very engaging. These authors had a significant impact on the development of the ghost novel genre in the 19th century and also influenced future generations of horror and supernatural writers.
Charles Dickens also wrote some ghost - related short stories. In his works, he used ghosts to explore themes of social justice and the human condition. For instance, 'A Christmas Carol' has the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. Then there was Sheridan Le Fanu, whose stories were filled with mystery and often had female ghosts as central figures.
James Joyce is a renowned author of 20th century short stories. His story 'Araby' is a great example of his use of vivid imagery and complex themes. Also, Franz Kafka, who wrote 'In the Penal Colony' among other short stories. His works are often filled with absurdity and a sense of alienation. And of course, Virginia Woolf, whose short stories like 'Kew Gardens' show her unique stream - of - consciousness writing style.
Jane Austen was another well - known author. Her novel 'Pride and Prejudice' was a best - seller in the 19th century. Austen's works are famous for their portrayal of the genteel society of the time, with a focus on courtship, marriage, and social status.
In the 20th century, Ernest Hemingway was a great short - story writer. His stories, such as 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro', are known for their sparse yet powerful prose. Also, Katherine Mansfield from the early 20th century wrote many evocative short stories that explored the inner lives of her characters, especially women.
As I mentioned before, Jonathan Swift wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'. He was a very important Irish writer known for his satirical works.
Emily Brontë is a notable 19th - century novelist. Her 'Wuthering Heights' is a classic. Also, Nathaniel Hawthorne from the United States, known for 'The Scarlet Letter', was an important 19th - century author.
The author of 'Lolita' is Vladimir Nabokov. George Orwell also wrote 'Animal Farm'. And James Joyce penned 'Ulysses'.