Common anachronisms in historical fiction can be quite numerous. For example, modern medical knowledge in a pre - modern setting. In a story set in ancient Rome, a character using antibiotics - like cures is clearly anachronistic. Also, modern economic systems. If a story about feudal Europe has characters trading stocks like in modern Wall Street, it's wrong. And modern concepts of equality in a highly hierarchical historical society. When a historical fiction piece shows everyone being treated equally in a society that was based on strict class hierarchies, it goes against historical accuracy.
One common anachronism is modern language. For example, using modern slang in a story set in the Middle Ages. Another is modern technology references. Like having a character in a Victorian - era story use a smartphone conceptually. Also, modern social values can be anachronistic. In a historical setting where certain behaviors were not acceptable, portraying them as normal according to today's values is wrong.
Research is key. Writers should study the time period thoroughly, including language, customs, and technology. For example, if writing about the Renaissance, learn about the types of weapons, clothing, and social hierarchies. Also, consult reliable historical sources.
One anachronism could be the toys. Some of the toys shown might not have been available during the exact time period the story is set in. For example, if a modern - looking plastic toy is shown but the story is supposed to be in the 1940s, that would be out of place as plastic toys were not as common or in the same form back then.
There are several genres of historical fiction. For example, cultural historical fiction, which explores the cultural aspects such as traditions, beliefs, and social norms of a certain historical period. Then there's the historical mystery genre, where a mystery is set against a historical background. And we can't forget the epic historical fiction that often covers large - scale events and a wide range of characters over a long period of time.
One common theme is love and relationships. In historical settings, love can be complicated by social class, family expectations, and cultural norms. Another theme is power and politics. This can involve struggles between different groups for control of a region or a nation. War is also a common theme, showing the impact on individuals and society.
Common themes in historical fiction include power struggles. This could be between different kingdoms, political parties, or social classes. For instance, in stories about the Tudor period in England, there are often power struggles within the royal family. Cultural clashes are also frequent. When different cultures meet, like during the age of exploration, it creates interesting themes in historical fiction. And then there's the theme of survival. Characters in historical fictions often have to survive in difficult historical circumstances, like a famine or a plague.
One common theme is war. Many historical fictions are set during wars, like the World War II. It shows the impact on individuals, families, and society. Another theme is social change. For example, the Industrial Revolution brought huge changes in people's lives, which historical fictions often explore. Also, love is a frequent theme. Love stories against the backdrop of historical events add a human touch to the story.
The theme of identity is important in historical fiction. Characters might struggle with their national, ethnic, or social identity in a particular historical context. Revolutions are also a theme. These events bring about significant changes and upheavals, and historical fictions can explore the causes and consequences. Additionally, class struggle, such as the conflict between the rich and the poor in historical societies, is a recurring theme.
One common theme is grief. Characters in these fictions often deal with the loss of loved ones in the attacks, like in 'Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close'.
One common cliche is the 'damsel in distress'. Often in historical fiction, there's a female character who is constantly in need of rescue by the male hero. Another is the 'wise old mentor' figure, an elderly person who imparts crucial knowledge to the protagonist. And the 'rags - to - riches' story where a character rises from a lowly position to great wealth or power within the historical setting.
Historical fiction usually combines historical facts with creative storytelling. It might focus on lesser-known aspects of a period or offer a fresh perspective on well-known events. Plus, it often explores themes relevant to both the past and present.