Well, the unexpected twists play a major role. In many of these short ghost stories, things don't go as expected. For instance, in 'The Monkey's Paw', the family thought the wishes would bring them good, but instead brought tragedy. The idea of something from the beyond interfering with our normal lives is also scary. In 'The Red Room', the presence that the man encounters in the room that was supposed to be just a superstition is a terrifying concept. And the use of vivid descriptions, like in 'The Tell - Tale Heart' with the description of the old man's eye, makes the horror more palpable.
The element of the unknown makes them scary. In many of these stories like the Dyatlov Pass incident, we don't really know what happened. There are no clear explanations for the deaths of those hikers. Also, the presence of the supernatural. In the Amityville Horror story, the apparitions and strange noises seem to suggest a supernatural force at work, which is a very common and scary element.
In the Flying Dutchman story, the superstition around ships and the sea plays a big role. Sailors are already in a dangerous environment, and the thought of a ghost ship that brings bad luck is really scary. With Bloody Mary, it's the interactive aspect. The fact that you can supposedly summon her by doing a simple action in a place that's usually private and a bit spooky like a bathroom. For the Grey Lady, it's the mystery of who she was in life and why she haunts. The idea of an old building having a long - forgotten spirit wandering around gives a sense of unease. The same goes for the Headless Horseman. The setting of a quiet town like Sleepy Hollow being invaded by this terrifying figure at night is very frightening.
Scariest short ghost stories are scary because they tap into our primal fears. We are afraid of death and the afterlife, and ghosts represent the unknown side of that. Also, the settings in these stories, like dark and lonely places such as old houses, cemeteries, or deserted roads, add to the fear factor. The brevity of the stories also leaves a lot to the imagination, which can be scarier than detailed descriptions.
The unknown element. In many of these stories, like 'The Bell Witch', we don't fully understand the origin or the power of the entity haunting. It creates a sense of unease. Also, the idea of being haunted in familiar places such as a family home like in 'The Amityville Horror' is scary because it's supposed to be a safe space.
In many of these stories, the element of the unknown is really frightening. For example, in 'The Bell Witch', the family never knew exactly what the witch would do next. It could be a sudden noise or a physical attack out of nowhere. Another scary element is the feeling of being watched. In 'The Amityville Horror', the family constantly felt as if unseen eyes were on them. And apparitions, like the 'Brown Lady of Raynham Hall', are terrifying because they seem so real yet are not of this world.
The history of slavery in New Orleans adds a lot to the scariness. The cruel treatment of slaves like in the LaLaurie Mansion case shows the dark side of human nature. It's scary because it really happened and the pain and suffering of those slaves is unimaginable.
The sense of helplessness. When people are in situations like those in scary real stories, they often feel powerless. Like in cases of supposed demonic possession, the victim seems unable to control their own body or actions, which is terrifying to think about.
Well, for starters, the isolation that often comes with midnight. Most people are asleep, so the protagonist in the story is alone. Then there's the idea of the afterlife and the supernatural. Ghosts represent something that defies our understanding of the natural world. Also, the use of sound effects in these stories, like creaking doors or howling winds, adds to the overall scariness. It makes our imagination run wild and fills us with dread.
One key element is the sense of helplessness. In 'The Exorcist', the girl is completely at the mercy of the demon, and the adults trying to save her are constantly facing setbacks. It makes the audience feel powerless. In 'It', the children are vulnerable to Pennywise, and they have limited resources to fight back. Another aspect is the use of the supernatural. 'Rosemary's Baby' has the satanic cult and the idea of the devil influencing the unborn child. This goes against our normal beliefs and scares us because it seems to come from a realm we can't control. And in 'The Call of Cthulhu', the existence of an otherworldly and all - powerful being that can drive people insane just by being known about is truly terrifying.
One element is the isolation. Many of the scariest ghost stories, like 'The Shining', take place in isolated locations such as a desolate hotel or a far - away farmhouse. This isolation makes it seem like there's no hope of getting help. Also, the sudden and unexplained events are terrifying. In 'The Conjuring' case, doors slamming and objects moving on their own without any obvious cause really freak people out. The appearance of the ghosts themselves can be very scary. In 'The Woman in Black', her pale and menacing figure is enough to send shivers down your spine.