Pay attention to what the main character learns. Usually, the lesson the main character discovers by the end of the story is the moral. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If you feel like you should be more honest after reading a story, maybe the moral is about the value of honesty.
Look for the recurring theme. If there's a pattern of behavior being rewarded or punished, that's often a clue to the moral. For example, if characters who are greedy always face bad consequences, the moral might be about the evils of greed.
Look for the repeated themes or ideas. Often, the moral is related to what the characters learn. For example, if a character is greedy and then loses everything because of it, the moral might be about the dangers of greed.
One way to easily identify the morale of the story is to look at the actions and their consequences of the main character. If the character is honest and gets rewarded in the end, the morale could be about the value of honesty. Also, pay attention to what the narrator or other characters say directly about right and wrong.
Identifying the moral of the story isn't always easy. First, consider the protagonist's journey. What did they learn? If they learned to be more patient and it led to a positive result, that could be part of the moral. Next, analyze the conflicts in the story. If the conflict was between good and evil and good prevailed because of certain virtues like courage and justice, then those virtues are likely part of the moral. Also, look at the narrator's tone. If the narrator seems to be emphasizing certain values throughout the story, that's a clue to the moral. For instance, if the story keeps highlighting the importance of family and how characters who value family are happier, the moral could be related to family values.
One way to identify is through the sources. Fiction usually doesn't have real - world sources for its events. Nonfiction often cites real sources. For example, a nonfiction book about climate change will have scientific studies as references. Fiction might have a disclaimer that it's all made - up. Also, the language in fiction can be more flowery and imaginative, while nonfiction is more straightforward and fact - based when presenting information.
One way is to look at the main character's journey. If the character learns something by the end, that's often the moral. For example, in a story where a greedy character becomes generous after some events, the moral could be about the importance of not being greedy.
Look at the actions of the main character. If they succeed because of a particular behavior like courage, then the moral might be about the importance of courage.
If it has references to real - world events, places, or people, it's likely a fact story. For example, if a story mentions a specific historical battle and real - life generals involved, it's probably a fact - based account. Fiction stories often have made - up names for places and characters, and the events are not based on real history.
Look for real - world settings. If the story is set in a place that exists, like New York City or a rural village, it's likely a sign of realistic fiction. Also, check the characters. If they seem like ordinary people with normal problems, that's a trait. For example, a character struggling with paying bills or getting along with a difficult coworker.
To easily identify the characteristics of a dystopian novel, first pay attention to the power structure. If there is a single, all - powerful entity controlling everything, it's a giveaway. Second, check for a lack of basic human rights. In dystopias, things like freedom of choice, privacy, and equality are often severely restricted. Third, look at the overall mood of the story. If it's gloomy, hopeless, and full of a sense of impending doom, it's likely a dystopian novel.
Look for the time period. If it's set in the past, it could be a historical fiction. Also, check for real historical events or people in the story.