What were the main causes of the 1965 War between India and Pakistan?

The Kargil War was mainly caused by Pakistan's miscalculation. They thought they could gain some leverage in the Kashmir issue by occupying parts of Kargil. However, India was not going to tolerate any such incursion on its territory. Also, the complex geopolitical situation in the region, with both countries having different claims over Kashmir, contributed to the outbreak of the war.

One main cause was religious differences. Hinduism was predominant in India and Islam in Pakistan. The growing communal tensions between the two religious groups made it difficult for them to coexist within one nation. Also, political aspirations played a role. Muslim leaders felt that their community's interests would be better served in a separate nation where they could have more political power and representation.

In the 1965 war between India and Pakistan, it was a significant conflict. Pakistan launched what it called 'Operation Gibraltar' in an attempt to liberate Kashmir. India retaliated strongly. The war witnessed heroic deeds on both sides. Indian tanks like the Centurion played important roles in battles. The air force of both countries also had intense dogfights. Eventually, international pressure also played a part in bringing the hostilities to an end as neither side could achieve a clear - cut victory.

One of the main causes was religious differences. India had a large Hindu population and Pakistan was formed mainly for Muslims. The idea of a separate nation for Muslims gained momentum over time. Also, political differences between the leaders of the two emerging groups played a role. The British colonial rule's divide - and - rule policy further exacerbated the differences, leading to the partition.

Religious differences were a main cause. Hindus and Muslims had different beliefs and ways of life, which led to tensions. Also, political ambitions of some leaders played a role. For example, the Muslim League pushed for a separate nation for Muslims.

One of the main events was the large - scale military operations along the border. Both sides mobilized their forces. India launched some offensive operations in the Punjab region. Pakistan also carried out military maneuvers in response. There were intense battles for territorial control.

The war started with skirmishes along the border. Pakistan made a strategic move in the Rann of Kutch area earlier in 1965 which set the stage for more hostilities. In the Kashmir front, there were attempts by Pakistan to infiltrate and gain more territory. India's response was to not only defend Kashmir but also to launch attacks in other sectors like Punjab. The war lasted for about 17 days and ended with a United Nations - brokered ceasefire. It left a long - lasting impact on the military strategies and foreign policies of both India and Pakistan.

The 1971 India - Pakistan war was mainly about the liberation of Bangladesh. East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was facing oppression from West Pakistan. India got involved to support the Bengali independence movement. It led to a large - scale military conflict. India achieved a decisive victory, which also led to the creation of an independent Bangladesh.

Border misinterpretations were a major cause. India's perception of the border, especially in regions like Aksai Chin, differed from China's. Also, international political factors at that time might have played a role. India was perhaps influenced by certain Western powers which made its stance on the border more rigid, leading to the conflict.

One of the significant stories from the 1971 India - Pakistan war was the role of the Mukti Bahini. They were the Bangladeshi freedom fighters. They fought alongside the Indian forces. Their struggle was a major factor in the liberation of Bangladesh. The Mukti Bahini carried out guerrilla warfare against the Pakistani military, which weakened the Pakistani hold on the then - East Pakistan.