Another similarity is the presence of mysterious and often menacing characters. In 'The Mysteries of Udolpho', there are characters like Montoni whose motives are unclear and actions are intimidating. Victorian horror novels are full of such characters. Just think of Mr. Hyde in Robert Louis Stevenson's 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' who is a source of great fear.
It influenced the use of setting. 'The Mysteries of Udolpho' popularized the use of large, imposing, and often mysterious buildings like castles. Victorian horror novels then often used similar settings such as old mansions or decaying estates. For example, many horror stories were set in spooky old houses with hidden passages and rooms.
One main feature is the use of a gloomy and often isolated setting. In 'The Mysteries of Udolpho', the castle is a prime example. It's filled with dark corridors and secret chambers, creating an atmosphere of mystery and unease that is typical in Victorian Gothic novels.
The character types in 'The Mysteries of Udolpho', such as the vulnerable heroine and the menacing villain, were replicated in many Victorian Gothic novels. This novel influenced how other authors crafted their characters to create the right balance of fear, sympathy, and intrigue within the genre.
The presence of a damsel in distress is also significant. The female protagonist in 'The Mysteries of Udolpho' often finds herself in perilous situations. This is a common trope in Gothic Victorian novels as it adds to the sense of suspense and the need for a hero or a resolution. It also reflects the gender roles and expectations of the time.
The complex plot full of twists and turns in 'The Mysteries of Udolpho' influenced the development. It showed that a Gothic novel could keep the readers guessing, with secrets being gradually revealed and new mysteries emerging. This made other authors in the genre strive for equally engaging plots.
Well, they both tend to play on the emotions of fear and dread. Gothic novels and horror novels frequently feature characters in peril. In gothic works, you often have the damsel in distress in a creepy old mansion, and in horror novels, the victims are in danger from various terrifying threats such as serial killers or supernatural beings. Also, the use of shadows and darkness is common in both to heighten the sense of menace.
One similarity could be the exploration of social hierarchies. In the American slave narrative, it shows the extreme hierarchy of slave - owner relations. In Victorian novels, there are often class - based hierarchies. A difference is that the American slave narrative is more centered on the experience of oppression and the fight for freedom specific to slaves, while Victorian novels cover a wider range of themes such as love, morality in different social classes.
The presence of mystery and suspense. There are so many unanswered questions throughout the story that keep the reader on edge, which is a key aspect of Gothic novels.
The use of the supernatural also contributes. There are strange noises, apparitions, and unexplained events that add to the Gothic feel. For example, the heroine often hears strange sounds at night which heighten the tension. It makes the reader constantly on edge, which is a typical Gothic feature.
Well, The Mysteries of Udolpho is quintessentially a Gothic novel. It has a complex narrative structure that weaves together multiple mysteries. For instance, the mystery surrounding Emily's family and the secrets held within the walls of Udolpho Castle. Gothic novels often play with the idea of the unknown and the unknowable, and this novel does it extremely well. The characters are often in a state of emotional turmoil, which is another Gothic trait. Emily's fear and anxiety as she navigates through the strange and often menacing environment of the castle are palpable. The description of the architecture of the castle, with its lofty towers and shadowy dungeons, also adds to the Gothic feel. It makes the reader feel as if they are in a world filled with lurking danger and secrets waiting to be uncovered.