How can one identify a 'ploy sad story'?

A 'ploy sad story' could be a story that is fabricated or used as a tactic to gain sympathy or an advantage. For example, someone might tell a story about a made - up sick relative to get out of work or to get financial help from others.

Examine the relationships in the story. If a relationship ends in a tragic way, like a friendship ruined by betrayal or a love cut short by death, it's a sad part. Moreover, the parts where characters face their own mortality or the mortality of others and are unable to change the outcome can be considered sad parts. For example, when a character watches helplessly as their loved one dies.

You can identify the climax by finding the part where the main character faces the biggest challenge or the moment when the most important decision is made. For instance, in a love story, it could be when the couple decides whether to stay together or part ways in a very difficult situation.

The theme of the story can be identified by analyzing the conflicts. If the main conflict is between a character and society, the theme might be about the individual vs. the collective. Another way is to look at the ending. If it's a happy ending where the good guys win, the theme could be about justice prevailing. In general, it's about finding the underlying message that the author is trying to convey through the plot, characters, and setting.

One can identify a theme in a story by looking at the repeated ideas, values, or messages. For example, if a story constantly mentions the importance of friendship and characters' relationships are centered around being good friends, friendship might be a theme.

Identifying the moral of the story isn't always easy. First, consider the protagonist's journey. What did they learn? If they learned to be more patient and it led to a positive result, that could be part of the moral. Next, analyze the conflicts in the story. If the conflict was between good and evil and good prevailed because of certain virtues like courage and justice, then those virtues are likely part of the moral. Also, look at the narrator's tone. If the narrator seems to be emphasizing certain values throughout the story, that's a clue to the moral. For instance, if the story keeps highlighting the importance of family and how characters who value family are happier, the moral could be related to family values.

To identify the elements of a story, first look for the characters. They are usually easy to spot as they are the ones doing things in the story. Then, find the setting which is often described at the start. The plot is the chain of events that happen. Conflict can be seen when characters face difficulties. And the theme can be inferred from the overall message.

One can identify the tone of a story by looking at the author's word choice. For example, if the author uses a lot of positive adjectives like 'wonderful' and 'amazing', the tone might be positive. Also, the way the characters interact and the events that unfold can give clues. If there are a lot of sad events and characters are constantly in distress, the tone could be melancholic.

The theme can often be identified by looking at the main character's journey and growth. For example, in 'The Lion King', Simba's journey from a carefree cub to a responsible king shows themes of maturity and taking on responsibilities.

To identify the themes of a story, pay attention to the recurring ideas. If a story repeatedly mentions the importance of family, family is likely a theme. Look at the conflict as well. If the conflict is between good and evil, those could be themes. Moreover, the ending of the story can point to themes. If it ends with a character learning to forgive, forgiveness might be a theme.