Magic spells and abilities can create obstacles or solutions. For example, a hero might use a spell to break a curse that's plaguing a kingdom, which then sets the story in motion to find the source of the curse. Or an evil wizard's powerful ability to control minds can lead to the enslavement of a village, forcing the protagonists to fight back.
Often, they are used to reveal secrets. In many fantasy stories, a character with the ability to see the past through magic uncovers long - lost knowledge about a powerful artifact. This discovery then leads different factions to vie for the artifact, driving the plot with conflict and adventure.
Psychic abilities in fiction can be used to create mystery. For example, if a character has precognitive visions, it can lead to a search for the meaning behind those visions and how to prevent or cause the foreseen events.
Often, they're used to transport characters to different realms or times. This sudden shift can introduce new challenges and opportunities, like in 'The Chronicles of Narnia' where the portal to Narnia leads the kids to a world full of magic and danger, thus driving the plot forward.
One of the most iconic is 'Expelliarmus' from the Harry Potter series. It's a disarming spell that's used in many duels. Another is 'The One Ring's invisibility ability in The Lord of the Rings. It allows the wearer to disappear, which causes all sorts of mischief and adventure.
Magic spells can be used effectively in novels by making them integral to the plot. For example, if a character's goal is to break a curse, the magic spell to do so becomes crucial. Also, using spells to create conflict, like when two wizards use opposing spells against each other.
Conflict creates tension and suspense. When characters are in conflict, it makes the reader wonder what will happen next. For example, if there is a person - against - person conflict where two characters are fighting over a treasure, the story will progress as they each take actions to outwit the other. This leads to new events and developments in the plot.
Conflict in a romance novel is like fuel for the plot. When there's conflict, it creates a sense of anticipation. Let's say there's a conflict of career goals between the two lovers. One wants to move to a big city for a job opportunity, and the other wants to stay in their small town. This conflict forces them to make decisions and take actions. These actions and decisions are what move the plot forward. Maybe they try to find a compromise, or they break up and then realize they can't live without each other. All these scenarios are driven by the initial conflict.
You should make the questions relevant and intriguing. They need to pique the reader's interest and create suspense.
Poisons can create mystery. For example, when a character is poisoned and the source or type of poison is unknown, it sets up a puzzle for the detective to solve. This drives the investigation forward.
Overarching threats in fantasy stories drive the plot by creating a sense of urgency. For example, if there is a dark lord about to unleash a powerful spell that will destroy the world, the heroes must act quickly. This makes the story move forward as they search for ways to stop the threat. They might go on quests for magical artifacts or seek the help of powerful allies. The threat also creates conflict. It pits the heroes against the source of the threat, like in a battle between good and evil. This conflict builds tension and keeps the reader engaged.
Weapons can have special abilities in various ways. A staff could be made from a magical tree, and it might be able to control the elements. The wielder of such a staff could summon fire or water depending on their skill. Another way is that a weapon might be bound to a certain destiny. Like a dagger that can only be used to defeat a particular evil entity.