Symbolism. His works are full of symbols. Like in 'The Metamorphosis', the transformation into an insect is a powerful symbol for feelings of alienation and worthlessness. Gregor's new form makes him an outcast in his own family and society.
One main theme is alienation. Kafka often shows characters feeling isolated from society, like in 'The Metamorphosis' where Gregor Samsa becomes an insect and is then shunned by his family. Another theme is the absurdity of life. Situations in the stories are often illogical and make the characters question their existence. For example, in 'In the Penal Colony', the cruel and strange justice system seems to defy common sense.
One of the main themes is alienation. Kafka often portrays characters who feel isolated from society or their own families. For example, in 'The Metamorphosis', Gregor Samsa wakes up as an insect and is immediately cut off from his normal life and relationships. Another theme is the absurdity of life. The situations his characters find themselves in are often illogical and difficult to make sense of, like in 'In the Penal Colony' where the justice system is cruel and incomprehensible. Also, there is a sense of powerlessness, as the characters struggle against forces they can't control, be it bureaucratic systems or just the general incomprehensibility of the world around them.
His stories typically feature characters who are at the mercy of some larger, incomprehensible force. Whether it's the bureaucratic system in 'The Trial' or the family situation in 'The Metamorphosis', the characters struggle to assert themselves. His use of symbolism is also quite profound. For instance, the transformation in 'The Metamorphosis' can be seen as a symbol of the character's internal and external estrangement from the world around him.
Kafka's novels are often characterized by their sense of alienation. His characters usually find themselves in absurd and incomprehensible situations. For example, in 'The Metamorphosis', Gregor Samsa wakes up one day transformed into a giant insect. This extreme situation shows the estrangement between the individual and the world.
One characteristic is their sense of existential angst. For example, in 'The Metamorphosis', Gregor's sudden transformation into an insect reflects the alienation and powerlessness individuals can feel in society. Kafka often creates absurd situations that are deeply symbolic, like in 'A Hunger Artist' where the artist's fasting is both a physical and metaphorical act.
Another great one is 'A Hunger Artist'. It's about a man who fasts as a form of performance art. The story delves into themes of self - denial and the search for meaning. The hunger artist's isolation and his relationship with the audience are thought - provoking.
One way is to look at the themes. For example, in many of his stories, there's a sense of powerlessness and isolation, like in 'The Metamorphosis' where Gregor is completely at the mercy of his new form and his family's reactions.
Kafka's dream short story is often marked by its surreal and symbolic elements. The narrative is complex and full of hidden meanings.
One of Kafka's well - known stories is 'The Metamorphosis'. In this story, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. His family's reaction gradually changes from shock to neglect and even hostility as they struggle to deal with this new situation. This story reflects on themes like isolation, the burden one can be to their family, and the dehumanizing effects of modern life.
Gregor Samsa from 'The Metamorphosis' is very important. His transformation into an insect is a central part of the story and represents so much about alienation and family relationships. Then there's Josef K. from 'The Trial'. He is a man caught in a bewildering legal system that he doesn't understand.