The 1950s in America was a time of significant change, especially in terms of immigration and urban development. The influx of Puerto Ricans into cities like New York created a new social dynamic. West Side Story was a response to this. The creators wanted to show the challenges faced by both the established and the new communities. The historical context of housing shortages, competition for jobs, and cultural misunderstandings all found their way into the story. The musical was not just a work of art but also a social commentary on the times. It used the Romeo and Juliet framework to make the story more accessible and to highlight the tragic consequences of these ethnic and social divides.
The real events of gang rivalries and ethnic tensions in New York directly influenced 'West Side Story'. The existence of different gangs fighting for territory was the basis for the Jets and Sharks in the musical. The discrimination faced by Puerto Ricans in the city was incorporated into the story to add depth. For example, the Sharks were often treated unfairly, which led to their aggressive stance against the Jets.
The 1961 'West Side Story' had a huge impact on the film industry. Its use of music to drive the story forward became a model for many musical films later. Also, it demonstrated how a film could be made on a big - scale while still maintaining a focus on character development and complex relationships.
The totalitarian regimes of the 20th century inspired Orwell. He saw the extreme control and oppression in places like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. This made him create the dystopian world in 1984 where the Party has total control over every aspect of people's lives.
The historical context influenced the Cain and Abel story in terms of the types of offerings. In an agrarian and pastoral society, Cain's fruits and Abel's sheep were typical products. The society's view of the value of these offerings affected the story. For example, if animal sacrifice was seen as more noble or closer to the divine, it made Cain's rejection more likely. This led to Cain's envy, a common human emotion in a competitive social setting.
Sondheim's style of complex and intelligent lyric - writing added a layer of sophistication to West Side Story.
Bernstein influenced 'West Side Story' musically in multiple ways. He used complex harmonies and rhythms. His use of Latin rhythms for the Puerto Rican characters added authenticity. Also, his ability to create leitmotifs for different characters, like the main lovers, helped to develop the story through music.
The Soundtrack West Side Story also had a great impact on the choreography - music and dance are closely linked in it. This has inspired modern musicals to create more dynamic and meaningful dance sequences that are in sync with the music. For instance, in shows like Chicago, the dance numbers are designed according to the rhythm and mood of the music.
They introduced new movement vocabularies. For example, the way they combined ballet grace with street - like movements inspired modern choreographers.
'White Christmas' had a huge influence on the music industry as it became a standard for Christmas music. It inspired countless covers and versions, and it also set a trend for creating music that could evoke strong emotions related to a specific season or event.
It influenced modern musicals in terms of its integration of music and story. The music in West Side Story doesn't just accompany the action; it drives the plot forward. Modern musicals have learned from this and use music more effectively to tell their stories.