The literary merit of romance novels can be evaluated through several factors. Firstly, the plot structure. A well - crafted plot with twists and turns, not just a simple boy - meets - girl story, is important. Secondly, the use of language. Rich vocabulary, beautiful prose, and effective use of literary devices such as metaphors and similes add to the merit. Thirdly, the ability to evoke emotions in the reader. If it can make the reader feel a wide range of emotions like joy, sadness, and excitement, it has literary value.
One way is to look at the character development. If the characters in a romance novel are multi - dimensional and change over time, it shows literary merit. For example, if the protagonist overcomes personal flaws through the course of the love story. Another aspect is the writing style. Vivid descriptions of emotions and settings contribute to it. Also, the themes explored. If it goes beyond just the love story and delves into deeper ideas like family, society, and personal identity, that's a sign of literary value.