Dystopian literature reflects society through its exploration of social, political, and technological issues. In terms of social issues, novels like 'The Handmaid's Tale' reflect on gender inequality and the subjugation of women. Politically, '1984' shows the dangers of totalitarianism. Technologically, works such as 'Brave New World' consider the implications of over - reliance on technology for human happiness. These novels take real - world concerns and project them into extreme scenarios. They force readers to think about the direction society is heading in. By presenting these dark visions, they encourage people to question and potentially change the status quo. For example, a dystopian novel about environmental degradation can make readers more aware of the need to protect the environment in the real world.
Dystopian novels often reflect society by exaggerating current problems. For example, if there are concerns about privacy today, a dystopian novel might show a world where all privacy is gone. They can also be a warning. If a society is becoming too consumerist, a dystopian work could depict a world where consumerism has run amok and destroyed all other values.