The five parts of a short story are usually the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The exposition sets the scene and introduces the characters. The rising action builds the tension. The climax is the most intense moment. The falling action eases the tension after the climax, and the resolution ties up the loose ends.
The five parts of a short story include: exposition - this is like the foundation, it gives us a sense of the story's world, the characters' personalities and their initial situations. Rising action is where the plot thickens, the characters face challenges and the story starts to build momentum. The climax is the peak of the story, the most exciting or tense part. Falling action follows, the story begins to wind down from the high of the climax. And the resolution, which provides a conclusion to the story, answering any remaining questions and bringing a sense of closure.