What are the key factors in these innovation success stories?

Meeting local needs is crucial. M - Pesa in Kenya was successful because it addressed the need of people in rural areas who had no access to banks. It was tailored to the local context, using the existing mobile phone infrastructure. Also, the ability to scale is important. These frugal innovations, once proven successful in a small area, can be scaled up to reach more people, like how M - Pesa has expanded across Kenya and to other countries.

One key factor is having a talented and diverse team. Different backgrounds and expertise can bring in various perspectives for problem - solving. Another is sufficient funding. Without enough money, it's hard to carry out advanced research and development. And also, a culture of experimentation and risk - taking is crucial. If people are afraid of failure, real innovation won't happen.

Effective management of intellectual property is a major factor. In open innovation, there are multiple parties involved, and IP rights need to be clearly defined. This ensures that everyone involved knows what they can and cannot do with the ideas and technologies being shared. Additionally, a strong network is essential. A company with a wide network of partners, such as universities, research institutions, and other companies, has more opportunities for successful open innovation. These partners can bring in diverse perspectives and expertise that can fuel innovation.

One key factor is having a visionary leadership. For example, Steve Jobs at Apple had a clear vision of creating simple yet powerful devices. Another factor is investment in R & D. Google invests a large amount of money in research, which leads to innovations like Google Maps and Google Assistant.

One key factor is understanding the market needs. For example, if a company doesn't know what problems consumers are facing, it's hard to create an innovative product that will be successful. Another factor is having a great team. A diverse team with different skills and perspectives can come up with more creative ideas. Also, investment in research and development is crucial. A company that spends time and money on R & D is more likely to create innovative products like Google, which constantly invests in new technologies and algorithms for its search engine and other products.

One key factor is identifying a gap in the market. For example, in the case of the above - mentioned Dollar Shave Club, they saw that there was a need for more affordable razor options. Another factor is having a unique value proposition. Airbnb offered a unique accommodation experience that was different from hotels. And thirdly, effective marketing. Warby Parker's home - try - on program was not only a great innovation but also a marketing tool that attracted customers.

One key factor is the wide network. Ideaconnection has a diverse pool of participants, which means more ideas and resources can be tapped into. Another is the transparency in the process. All parties can clearly see the goals and requirements.

One important factor is having a well - defined scope of work. When outsourcing innovation, if the tasks and expected outcomes are clearly defined, it helps the outsourced party to focus and deliver. For instance, in the case of a car manufacturer outsourcing parts design, a detailed scope ensures the right parts are developed. Compatibility of cultures also plays a role. A company from a Western culture outsourcing to an Asian firm needs to consider cultural differences. If they can find common ground and respect each other's cultures, it can lead to better cooperation and innovation. Additionally, the outsourced partner's technological expertise is crucial. A software startup outsourcing data analytics should choose a partner with strong data science skills for a successful innovation outcome.

The education system in New Zealand also contributes. It fosters creativity and critical thinking. People are taught to solve problems in different ways from a young age. And there is a culture of collaboration between universities, research institutions, and businesses, which helps in turning innovative ideas into successful products and services. For instance, joint research projects often lead to new technological breakthroughs.

Well, in Tesla's innovation success story, the design of their vehicles plays an important role. The sleek and modern designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also aerodynamic, contributing to better performance. Their use of over - the - air software updates is also a game - changer. It allows Tesla to continuously improve and add new features to their cars even after they have been sold. Additionally, Tesla has been at the forefront of promoting sustainable energy solutions, which has attracted environmentally - conscious consumers and investors alike.