Look at the cover and blurb. If it says it's a true story or is about a real person or event, it's likely nonfiction. If it has a made - up - sounding title and a summary that seems like a fictional story that could happen in real life, it's probably realistic fiction.
You can tell by the content. Nonfiction will be full of facts, figures, and real - world information. It could be about historical events, scientific discoveries, or biographies. Realistic fiction will have fictional characters with fictional problems, even though the setting and situation might seem real. For example, a nonfiction book about space exploration will give you real data about rockets and planets. A realistic fiction book set in space might tell a story about astronauts facing fictional challenges during a mission.
To distinguish between realistic fiction and nonfiction, consider the purpose of the writing. Nonfiction is mainly to inform, educate, or document real - life occurrences. So, if you find a lot of footnotes, references, or it reads like a report or a study, it's nonfiction. Realistic fiction, on the other hand, is meant to entertain and engage through fictional stories that mimic real - life situations. The story elements in realistic fiction are often crafted to create an emotional response in the reader, rather than just convey facts as in nonfiction.
Look at the narrative style. Historical fiction often has a more story - like flow, with a plot that has a beginning, middle, and end, like a novel. It may use dialogue to drive the story forward. Nonfiction usually has a more matter - of - fact tone. It might present information in a chronological order or by topic. For example, if it reads like a story about a girl living during the Civil War but some details seem made - up, it's probably historical fiction; if it's a dry account of the battles and political events of the Civil War, it's nonfiction.
Check the genre labels. Sometimes the book will be clearly marked as 'fiction' or 'nonfiction' on the cover or in the library catalog. Also, if the book has a bibliography or references at the end, it's more likely to be nonfiction as it shows the author has based their work on real sources. If the story seems more like a made - up adventure with no such references, it's probably fiction.
To distinguish between them, consider the language used. Realistic fiction uses modern language that we use in our daily lives. In historical fiction, the language might be more archaic or formal, depending on the time period. Additionally, the plot of a realistic fiction often revolves around common modern - day situations such as dating, job - hunting, or dealing with family issues. A historical fiction plot, however, is often intertwined with historical events, such as a war, a revolution, or a significant discovery in the past.
Look at the sources. If there are references to real events, people you know, and actual places in your life, it's likely nonfiction. If not, it might be fiction.
Look at the publisher's category or genre description on the back or inside cover. They usually clearly label whether it's fiction or nonfiction. Another thing to consider is the bibliography or list of sources. Nonfiction books often have a bibliography to show where the author got their information from. Fiction books generally don't have this, unless it's a historical fiction that might reference some real historical sources in a different way.
One way is to check for footnotes or references. Nonfiction usually has these to support the facts. Realistic fiction doesn't need to do that as it's not presenting facts in the same way. Also, nonfiction often has a more didactic or informative tone, while realistic fiction focuses on the story and the characters' experiences. For example, a nonfiction book about World War II will have a lot of historical details and might be written in a more straightforward way to convey information. A realistic fiction novel about the war might focus on a fictional character's journey through the war and how it affected them personally.
One way to tell is by looking at the story. If it's based on real events or facts, it's likely nonfiction. If it's made-up characters and situations, it's probably fiction.
You can often tell by the author's intent. Nonfiction aims to inform or educate about real-world topics, while fiction is for entertainment and creating fictional scenarios and characters.
One way to tell is by looking at the story elements. If it involves made-up characters, settings, and events, it's likely fiction. If it presents real people, places, and facts, it's usually nonfiction.