What are some common themes in English and Indian literature?

Love and loyalty are also frequently seen. In stories like Heer - Ranjha, the love between the two main characters is so strong that they are willing to face all kinds of difficulties. Their loyalty to each other is deeply moving.

One common theme is the struggle between traditional Indian values and Western influence, which is often reflected through the use of English. For example, in stories, characters might face a conflict between following their family's traditional ways and the opportunities that come with being proficient in English. Another theme is the use of English as a means of upward mobility. Many stories show characters using English to get better jobs or education.

Some common themes in Indian English novels include caste and class differences. For example, in many novels, the discrimination faced by lower - caste individuals is explored. Another theme is the clash between traditional Indian values and modern Western influences. This can be seen in how characters struggle to balance their family - oriented traditional values with the more individualistic Western concepts. Also, the theme of national identity often emerges, as Indian writers through their novels try to define what it means to be Indian in a global context.

One common theme is cultural clash. For example, in stories where English colonizers interact with Indians, there are differences in values, religions, and social norms. Another theme is the search for identity. Indians who are exposed to English culture may struggle to find their place between the two cultures. Also, friendship across cultures is a theme. Like an English person and an Indian person forming a bond despite their differences.

Indian English in literature also shows a tendency towards long, elaborate descriptions. Writers might take their time to paint a picture of a character, a place or an event. There is also a strong sense of community and family values reflected in the writing. Family relationships are often central to the plot, whether it's the bond between parents and children, siblings or extended family members. Additionally, there is a certain rhythm to the language that is influenced by the musicality of Indian languages.

Social hierarchies are a prevalent theme. India has a complex social structure, and love stories often deal with how love can be affected by class, caste, and social status. For instance, in many stories, the rich - poor divide can create obstacles for the lovers, as the society may not accept a relationship between someone from a wealthy background and someone from a poorer one.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' is another significant novel. It delves deep into the themes of caste, family, and love in the Kerala region of India. The narrative is beautifully crafted, with vivid descriptions that bring the story to life. The exploration of the characters' emotions and the society they live in makes it a must - read in Indian English literature.

One common theme is sacrifice. The mother often sacrifices her own needs for the well - being of her son. For instance, in many stories, a mother might give up her own share of food or comforts so that her son can have a better life.

One common theme is cultural dislocation. After colonial rule, Indians had to redefine their cultural identity in relation to the Western influence. Indian English novels often depict characters who feel a sense of displacement between their traditional Indian roots and the Western ideals they've been exposed to. Another theme is the search for self - identity. Characters strive to find who they are in the post - colonial context, which is complex due to the mingling of different cultures.

One common theme is the struggle for identity. Tribals in these novels often have to grapple with their own tribal identity in the face of modernity and assimilation. Another theme is the exploitation of their resources. Their lands are sometimes taken away for development projects, which is a recurring plot point.