Perhaps the painting depicts a long, dark hallway with no end in sight. The shadows in the painting seem to move on their own, creating an atmosphere of unease. It gives the impression that something sinister lurks just out of sight.
There could be a painting in the hallway that seems normal during the day. But at night, figures start to move within it. Maybe it was painted by a deranged artist who trapped souls in it. As people pass by the hallway at night, they can hear faint whispers coming from the painting, and sometimes, a cold hand seems to reach out from it, making the whole place feel eerie.
One factor is the subject matter. For example, a painting of a haunted house or a creepy figure like a ghost or a menacing monster can be very scary. It plays on our primal fears.
There's a spooky hallway story about an old apartment building. The hallway on the top floor was always cold, even in the middle of summer. Residents would often see a strange old man standing at the end of the hall. He never moved or said a word. One night, a tenant woke up to find the old man standing at the foot of their bed. They screamed and when they turned on the light, he was gone. Since then, people avoid that hallway at all costs.
A family moved into a new house. On one of the walls in the attic was a very old painting of a family. But there was something off about their expressions. One night, during a thunderstorm, the power went out. The children were scared and huddled together. They noticed that the eyes of the people in the painting seemed to be lit up. The family could swear that the figures in the painting were moving slightly. They removed the painting the very next day and burned it, hoping to get rid of the eerie presence.
Details. A painting rich in details can tell a great story. For example, if it's a scene of a market, the detailed goods on the stalls, the different types of people interacting, all these details build up the story. It could be a story about trade, cultural exchange, or daily life in that place.
The elements in the painting. For example, the characters. If there are people in the painting, their expressions, postures, and what they are doing can tell a story. In 'The Scream' by Edvard Munch, the distorted figure with its hands on its face seems to be in a state of extreme distress, which tells a story of some kind of inner turmoil. Also, the setting. A dark and desolate landscape can set a mood for a story of loneliness or despair.
Well, for a painting to tell a story effectively, it needs a coherent composition. That means the placement of objects and figures should guide the viewer's eye and convey a sense of sequence. Also, the artist's choice of theme and the emotions they infuse into the work play a huge role.
First, decide on the story you want to tell. Then, sketch out a rough plan of the images and scenes. Choose colors that match the mood and theme of the story. Start painting from the background and work your way to the foreground details.
What makes a scary story truly scary is the element of the unknown. When there are things that are left to the imagination, it scares people more. For example, in a story where there's a strange noise in the attic but you don't know what's causing it. It could be anything, and that uncertainty is terrifying.
One of the main themes could be mystery. Dark hallways often symbolize the unknown, and the novel might explore the characters' journey through this mystery. Another theme could be fear, as the setting of a dark hallway is typically associated with unease.