What are some common tropes in fiction?

In fiction, we often find the 'Damsel in Distress' trope, where a female character is in trouble and needs to be rescued by the male hero, although this has been evolving in modern stories. The 'Mentor' trope is also widespread, like Obi - Wan Kenobi in 'Star Wars' guiding Luke Skywalker. Additionally, the 'False Protagonist' trope can be very interesting, where the story initially seems to be about one character but then shifts focus to another.

Well, the 'dystopian future' is a big one. This trope shows a future world where society has gone wrong in some major way, such as totalitarian rule or environmental collapse. 'Space exploration' is also a typical trope. It lets humans venture out into the unknown cosmos, facing all kinds of strange new worlds and alien species. Then there's the 'artificial intelligence gone wrong' trope, where smart machines turn against their creators.

Well, the 'post - apocalyptic' trope is quite prevalent. In this, the world has been devastated by some disaster, like a nuclear war or a pandemic. Then there's the 'space exploration' trope. Humans are venturing out into the cosmos, discovering new planets and civilizations. And don't forget the 'artificial intelligence' trope. Intelligent machines, sometimes with their own agendas, play a big role in many science fiction stories.

Some of the common tropes in historical fiction include the 'time - traveler' trope, which allows for an interesting exploration of different historical periods. There's also the 'historical mystery' trope, where the characters are trying to solve a mystery related to the past. For instance, uncovering a long - lost treasure or the truth behind a historical figure's death. And the 'cultural clash' trope, when characters from different cultures interact within the historical setting, which can lead to various conflicts and resolutions.

Well, the 'dystopian future' is a really popular trope in science fiction. It shows a world that has gone wrong, usually due to over - population, environmental disaster or totalitarian rule. Then there's the 'space exploration' trope. Humans are always exploring the far reaches of space, encountering new planets and civilizations. And don't forget about 'artificial intelligence gone wrong'. It's when machines start to think for themselves and often turn against humanity.

One common trope is the hard - boiled detective. This character is often cynical, world - weary, and has a tough exterior. For example, Sam Spade in 'The Maltese Falcon'. Another trope is the locked - room mystery, where a crime occurs in a seemingly impossible - to - enter or - exit space. And the femme fatale is also a popular trope. She is a seductive woman who often leads the male protagonist into danger or complicates the investigation.

Some common literary tropes in fiction include the 'Hero's Journey'. This is where a protagonist goes through a series of challenges and transformations. Another is the 'Damsel in Distress', often a female character in need of rescue. And there's the 'Mentor' trope, like Dumbledore in 'Harry Potter' who guides the main character.

In fantasy fiction, the Hidden Kingdom is a common trope. It's a place that is difficult to find and usually has its own unique culture and magic. The Magic Item trope is also widespread. Think of the Elder Wand in 'Harry Potter'. It has special powers and is highly coveted. And then there's the Wise Old Wizard trope, which is similar to the Magical Mentor. These wizards are often the source of knowledge and power for the protagonists.

Well, the 'cyborg' or 'human - machine hybrid' is a significant trope. It explores the blurring of the lines between man and machine. Then there's the 'dystopian future' trope, like in '1984' or 'Brave New World', where society has gone horribly wrong. Also, the 'post - apocalyptic' setting is common, showing the world after a major disaster. In this kind of setting, survivors have to fight for resources and deal with new threats.

One common trope is the 'chosen one' where the main character has a special destiny or power. Another is the love triangle, with the protagonist torn between two potential romantic interests.