How can we identify an author's purpose to tell a story?

Look at the characters. If the characters are doing funny things, the purpose might be to entertain. For example, if there's a silly cat that gets into all kinds of scrapes.

Look at the plot. If the plot is centered around a major historical event and the author spends a lot of time explaining the details of that event, it could be that the purpose is to educate. For example, if a book about the Industrial Revolution in Britain details the working conditions, technological advancements, and social changes, it might be aimed at teaching about that era.

To identify the author's purpose in a short story, first, analyze the setting. If it's a historical setting and the story details the daily life of people in that era, it could be to preserve a part of history or culture. Then, examine the language used. If it's highly descriptive and evokes strong emotions, the purpose could be to create an emotional impact. Moreover, look at the overall theme. If it's about love conquering all, the author might be trying to give an optimistic view of relationships. Finally, consider the author's background. If an author has been an activist, their short stories might aim to address social issues.

Identifying the primary purpose of realistic fiction in a story isn't always straightforward. You should analyze the overall tone of the story. If it's a serious and down - to - earth tone, it might be aiming for a realistic portrayal. Then, examine how the plot unfolds. Does it follow a logical sequence that could occur in real - life? For instance, if a character's actions have consequences that are believable, it's a clue. Another aspect is the dialogue. Realistic dialogue that mimics how people actually talk in real - life situations can indicate the story is part of realistic fiction. By looking at all these elements together, you can better understand if the story is achieving the primary purpose of realistic fiction which is to create a believable and relatable fictional world based on real - life.

One way to identify the author's point of view in a novel is through the narrator. If the narrator is omniscient, the author can show different perspectives, but may also subtly insert their own view. For example, in Dickens' novels, the omniscient narrator often comments on the social ills, which reflects Dickens' own view. Another way is by looking at the character the author seems to favor. If a character is always portrayed in a positive light, it might be closer to the author's view.

One way is through the choice of words. If an author often uses complex, flowery language, that might be part of their voice. For example, in the works of Nabokov, his elaborate and highly detailed descriptions are a distinct part of his authorial voice.

Look at the main character. If the main character is always having fun, like playing games or getting presents, it could be that the author's purpose is to share a happy experience. For example, if the story is about a little boy who gets a new bike and rides it all day, the author may be expressing their own joy about a similar event.

Look for signs of editing like unnatural color changes or objects that seem out of place. Also, check the source. If it's from an untrustworthy website or person, the photo might be telling the wrong story.

Look at the composition. If there are elements that lead the eye in a certain way and seem to be related to each other, it might be a good story - telling picture. For example, in a photo of a fisherman on a boat, if the fishing rod is extended towards the sea where there are some fish jumping, it creates a narrative. Also, color can play a role. A picture with a dominant color that sets the mood, like a grey - toned photo of an old, abandoned building can tell a story of decay.

Look for a central theme that seems to be emphasized throughout the story. If there is a recurring idea like 'love conquers all' or 'greed is destructive', it might be a purpose full novel.