How did Franz Kafka's life influence his best short stories?

It influenced modern literature by introducing the concept of the absurd. Many writers after Kafka started to use absurd situations to explore deep human emotions and the nature of society. For example, Beckett's works often contain elements of the absurd.

His unique and often surreal writing style. For example, in 'The Metamorphosis', the idea of a man turning into an insect is so out - of - the - box yet it effectively conveys the sense of isolation and estrangement. It's not something you see in ordinary literature.

There are several great translations of Franz Kafka's short stories. Stanley Corngold's translations are also quite popular. He has a deep understanding of Kafka's German and is able to convey the complex and nuanced meanings in English. The Penguin Classics editions of Kafka's short stories, which often feature these high - quality translations, are widely read and studied as they present Kafka's works in a way that both scholars and general readers can appreciate.

One characteristic is their sense of existential angst. For example, in 'The Metamorphosis', Gregor's sudden transformation into an insect reflects the alienation and powerlessness individuals can feel in society. Kafka often creates absurd situations that are deeply symbolic, like in 'A Hunger Artist' where the artist's fasting is both a physical and metaphorical act.

Franz Kafka wrote quite a few short stories. However, determining an exact count can be challenging as some works might be classified differently depending on various criteria.

I'd suggest starting with 'The Metamorphosis'. It's one of his most famous and accessible works, giving you a good taste of his style and themes.

One of his best - known novels is 'The Metamorphosis'. It tells the strange story of Gregor Samsa who wakes up one day transformed into a giant insect, exploring themes of alienation and family.

One of Franz Kafka's most highly regarded novels is 'The Trial'. It delves into themes of alienation, bureaucracy, and the inescapable sense of guilt. The protagonist, Josef K., is arrested and put through a bewildering legal process without really knowing his crime. Kafka's unique writing style, filled with absurdity and a sense of the uncanny, is fully on display in this work, making it a standout in his oeuvre.

The story 'In the Penal Colony' is also remarkable. It's set in a brutal and unusual penal colony where an execution device is described in great detail. It delves into themes of justice, punishment, and the inhumane nature of some systems.

I'd recommend beginning with 'In the Penal Colony'. It showcases Kafka's unique style and themes. Another option is 'A Hunger Artist', which is also quite compelling and gives a good taste of his work.