Marginalisation is shown through the voices of the marginalised characters. Their internal monologues often express their sense of being pushed to the side. For instance, a Dalit character might think about how others look down on him because of his caste.
The settings in Indian English novels can also depict marginalisation. A slum area where the poorest of the poor live can be a symbol of economic marginalisation. The description of the dilapidated houses, lack of basic amenities, and the hopelessness of the people there shows how they are marginalised in society.
In Indian English novels, marginalisation can also be seen in terms of gender. Female characters may be marginalised by patriarchal norms. They are restricted in their movements, choices, and are often silenced. The novels might show how women struggle against this marginalisation, either by conforming and finding small ways to assert themselves or by directly challenging the system.
Often, tribal cultures are depicted as vibrant and full of unique traditions. Their art forms, like tribal dances and handicrafts, are described in detail in some novels.
Well, it really depends on the specific Indian novel. Some might portray aliens as malevolent invaders, coming to conquer Earth and plunder its resources. They could have advanced weaponry far beyond human capabilities. On the other hand, there are novels where aliens are benevolent and come to help humanity in times of crisis, sharing their wisdom and technology to save the planet from destruction.
Marginalization in Indian novels is often shown through the portrayal of lower - caste characters. They are depicted facing discrimination in various aspects like access to education, job opportunities, and social status. For example, in some novels, Dalit characters struggle against the age - old caste - based oppression that restricts their upward mobility.
In English novels, suburbs are often depicted as places with a sense of community. For example, in some family - centered novels, the suburbs are shown as areas where neighbors know each other well. There are often local events like block parties or community fairs. Houses in the suburbs are typically described as having gardens and being in a relatively quiet environment, which can be a contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city center. It can also be a place where characters find a sense of belonging and stability, especially in novels that focus on the growth and development of families or individuals.
Many Indian novels show the identity crisis in the context of urban - rural divide. Characters migrating from rural areas to cities face a loss of their rural identity while struggling to adapt to the urban way of life. They may not feel fully at home in either place, which is a clear sign of identity crisis. Writers use vivid descriptions of their experiences, emotions and the changing social environments to portray this.
Social groups in English novels are often depicted through the characters' behaviors. For example, the upper - class characters may be shown as having refined manners and a sense of entitlement. In 'Jane Eyre', Mr. Rochester, being from the upper class, has a certain air of authority and wealth that is reflected in his actions and the way he treats others. Another way is through their dialogue. The working - class characters may use more colloquial language compared to the educated upper - class. In Dickens' novels, the street - smart language of the poor characters stands in contrast to the polished speech of the rich.
Tribals in Indian English novels are often depicted as having a close connection to nature. They are shown as living simple lives, with unique cultural practices like their own forms of art, music, and dance. For example, in some novels, tribal characters might be portrayed as skilled in handicrafts. Their relationship with the forest and animals is emphasized, sometimes in a spiritual way.
It is represented through the female characters' relationship with the land. For instance, they might have a special bond with a particular forest or river that is under threat. This shows the connection between women and nature on a very personal level.
The themes in Indian English novels often mirror Indian society quite directly. For instance, the theme of arranged marriages reflects the traditional way of forming families in India. By writing about it, authors show how society functions in this regard. The theme of poverty also reflects the economic disparities in the country. Many novels depict the lives of the poor, their struggles, and how they are marginalized, which is a sad reality in India.