Balzac is one of the most prominent. His 'La Comédie Humaine' is a vast collection that gives a comprehensive view of French society at that time.
Gustave Flaubert is also well - known. His 'Madame Bovary' is a classic of this genre, with its in - depth exploration of a woman's disillusionment in marriage and society. He was highly regarded for his precise writing style.
Émile Zola was another important figure. He was known for his naturalist approach within the realist framework. His Rougon - Macquart series explored different aspects of French society, especially the lower classes, and how they were affected by various social and economic factors.
There were quite a few. Charles Dickens is an obvious choice. He was great at portraying the social problems through his stories. Then there was Leo Tolstoy from Russia. His works like 'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina' were masterpieces. And in France, Emile Zola was also prominent, known for his detailed and often gritty portrayals of society in works like 'Germinal'." "Answer3": "Prominent authors in 19th century realist fiction include many. Firstly, there's Dickens who brought to life the Victorian England with its many social ills and colorful characters. Austen was also important, as she delved into the world of genteel society and courtship. In addition, Thomas Hardy was a significant figure. His novels, like 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles', explored rural life and the struggles of the working class against a backdrop of a changing society. And of course, Flaubert, whose works had a great impact on the development of realist fiction with their precise and unflinching descriptions.
There were several prominent authors. Daniel Defoe was among the first. His novel 'Moll Flanders' was also very influential. Henry Fielding was renowned for his complex character portrayals and engaging plots. He wrote 'Joseph Andrews' as well. Samuel Richardson's works were very much in the realist vein, especially with his detailed descriptions of social situations. His writing influenced many later authors in terms of exploring the human psyche within a realist framework.
Madame de La Fayette was also well - known. Her novel 'The Princesse de Clèves' is considered a masterpiece. It was a forerunner in the development of the psychological novel, as it delved deeply into the emotions and inner thoughts of the characters.
Daniel Defoe was a very prominent author. His 'Robinson Crusoe' is a well - known work from the 18th century. It tells the story of a man stranded on an island and his survival and self - discovery there.
Charles Dickens was a very prominent one. He wrote many classic novels like 'A Tale of Two Cities' and 'David Copperfield'. Another was Jane Austen, known for her works such as 'Pride and Prejudice' which explored love and social class in a charming way. Also, Victor Hugo from France, with 'Les Misérables' being a masterpiece that delved into themes of justice and human nature.
One characteristic is its focus on the everyday life of ordinary people. It often depicted the social classes, their struggles and relationships. For example, in the works of Balzac, he presented a detailed portrait of French society from all walks of life.
There were quite a few important authors in 19th century gothic fiction. Edgar Allan Poe is perhaps one of the most well - known. His stories, like 'The Fall of the House of Usher', are full of gothic tropes such as decaying mansions, psychological horror, and a sense of inescapable doom. Mary Shelley is also crucial. Her 'Frankenstein' not only introduced the famous monster but also explored themes of science, morality, and the consequences of overreaching. Then there are the Brontë sisters. Charlotte's 'Jane Eyre' uses gothic elements to heighten the sense of mystery and danger in the story, while Emily's 'Wuthering Heights' creates a gothic atmosphere with its stormy landscapes and passionate, yet doomed, relationships.
Well, there was also Ludovico Ariosto. His 'Orlando Furioso' was quite popular. It was filled with knights, damsels in distress, and magical adventures. His work had a great influence on the development of fantasy fiction in that era. Another author to note was Thomas Malory, known for his 'Le Morte d'Arthur', which told the story of King Arthur and his knights in a fantastical way.
Virginia Woolf is a well - known author. Her works, such as 'Mrs. Dalloway', are known for their stream - of - consciousness writing style. Another is George Orwell. His novels like '1984' and 'Animal Farm' are highly regarded for their political and social commentary. D. H. Lawrence is also prominent, with works exploring human relationships and sexuality in a bold way.
There were also some lesser - known authors who dabbled in what we would now call science - fiction - like ideas. These authors were often influenced by the changing intellectual climate of the 16th century, with the Renaissance bringing new ideas about the world. However, many of their works were not as well - known as Lucian's. They might have written about things like flying machines or strange underwater worlds, inspired by the new technologies and exploration of the time.