How did 19th century historical fiction reflect the society of that time?

18th - century historical fiction often showed the class differences. For example, in 'Tom Jones', the different behaviors and opportunities of the upper and lower classes were depicted. It also reflected the political climate. Novels might touch on the power struggles and ideas like democracy emerging at that time. And the role of women was a common theme, as in 'Evelina' where we can see the limited options and strict social norms for women in 18th - century society.

Religious beliefs were a major part of 17th - century society and this was reflected in the historical fiction. In works set in Puritan colonies, like 'The Scarlet Letter', the strict moral code of the Puritans was central. Sin was harshly judged, and redemption was a long and difficult process. The influence of the church in people's daily lives was also depicted, from attending services to following religious laws.

The 16th - century historical novels were like mirrors of their society. Take 'The Canterbury Tales' for instance. The pilgrims come from different walks of life, such as the knight, the miller, and the nun. Each character's tale reveals their values, beliefs, and the problems they faced. The bawdy stories of some characters and the moral tales of others combined to give a comprehensive view of the diverse social fabric. The language used also reflected the common speech as well as the more refined language of the educated classes, which was a characteristic of the 16th - century society.

Many 18th - century novels were a mirror of the economic situation of the time. In 'Robinson Crusoe', we can see the emerging ideas of capitalism. Crusoe's efforts to build his own little 'empire' on the island reflect the entrepreneurial spirit of the era. Also, the moral and religious values were prominent. Novels like 'Candide' criticized the religious hypocrisy while still being influenced by the overall religious context of the 18th century. And in terms of politics, some novels subtly commented on the power structures and the monarchy system through their stories.

Early 20th - century fiction books often reflected the social upheavals of the time. For example, in 'The Great Gatsby', the excessive parties and wealth - seeking behavior of the characters showed the hedonistic side of the American society during the Roaring Twenties. The class differences were also prominent, like the divide between the rich like Gatsby and the more established upper - class families.

18th - century fiction often reflected the class system. For example, in 'Pride and Prejudice' (although it was published in the early 19th century, it has roots in the 18th - century mindset), the different social classes and their interactions were a major theme. Wealth and status determined a person's place in society, and this was shown through the characters' relationships.

Religious and moral values were prominent. In 'The Scarlet Letter', the love between Hester and Dimmesdale is considered a sin according to the Puritanical society. Their story shows how love was restricted by strict religious beliefs. Love stories of the 19th century thus often became a medium to explore the tensions between individual desires and the values imposed by society.

19th - century whaling novels often reflected the adventurous spirit of the society. For example, in 'Moby - Dick', the characters' determination to hunt the great whale showed the boldness and risk - taking nature of people then. It also reflected the economic importance of whaling, as it was a major industry. The novels sometimes showed the hierarchical structure on the whaling ships, which was similar to the social hierarchy on land.

Many 20th century novels like 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair reflected the harsh working conditions and social inequality in the early 20th century in the United States. It exposed the problems in the meat - packing industry and led to reforms.

18th - century gay novels often reflected society in a veiled manner. Since homosexuality was not openly accepted, these novels might use euphemisms or more subtle character interactions. For example, in some works, a deep and intense male - male friendship was depicted which could be seen as a way of hinting at same - sex attraction without being too blatant, as open homosexuality was against the moral and legal norms of the time.