One planet type is the volcanic planet. It has a high level of volcanic activity, with lava flows and a very hot and unstable environment. Mercury in our solar system has some similarities but in science fiction, they can be much more extreme. Another is the artificial planet, created by an advanced civilization. These can have all sorts of incredible structures and technologies. They might be self - sustaining habitats or even weapons platforms in some stories.
Empty planet science fiction focuses on the absence of life or a very low population, while other types may be centered around advanced civilizations or space battles. For example, in a typical space opera, there are multiple species interacting, but in empty planet sci - fi, it's more about the lone character or a small group in a desolate place.
One common theme is the exploration of unique ecosystems on micro planets. These could be places with strange flora and fauna that have adapted to the planet's small size and specific conditions.
One common theme is exploration. In distant planet science fiction, characters often embark on voyages to discover new worlds, like in 'Star Trek' where they explore various planets. Another theme is the encounter with alien life forms. It can range from friendly cooperation to hostile battles. Also, the concept of adapting to alien environments is prevalent, for example, how humans might have to modify their biology or technology to survive on a distant planet with extreme conditions.
One common theme is exploration. Writers often depict the exploration of the home planet in ways we haven't yet in real life, like exploring hidden underground civilizations or long - forgotten ancient structures. Another theme is environmental change. It could show how the home planet has changed over time due to natural disasters or human - like activities. Also, the theme of survival is quite prevalent. This might involve characters struggling to survive in a post - apocalyptic version of the home planet.
One common theme is oppression. In prison planet science fiction, the characters often face strict control and unfair treatment from the ruling power on the planet. Another theme is survival. They have to find ways to survive in a harsh and restricted environment. And the theme of escape also frequently appears, as the characters strive to break free from the prison - like planet.
Real planets follow the laws of physics and astronomy as we know them. But in science fiction, planet types can break those rules. For instance, artificial planets in science fiction can be made of materials that don't exist in nature or have structures that couldn't be built in reality. Volcanic planets in science fiction might have volcanoes that spew out substances that are not found in real volcanic eruptions. And the ecosystems on fictional planet types are often much more complex and strange compared to the relatively well - understood ecosystems on real planets.
There are many common character types in science fiction. One is the heroic scientist, like Dr. Ellie Arroway in 'Contact'. They are intelligent, curious, and often on a quest for knowledge or to save the world. Another type is the space adventurer, for example, Han Solo from 'Star Wars'. They are brave, often a bit of a rogue, and skilled in combat and flying spaceships. There are also the alien characters which can range from menacing invaders like the Xenomorphs in 'Alien' to the more benevolent ones like E.T.
The common types include telepathy, which is the ability to read or communicate with minds. Telekinesis is also popular, where one can move objects with the mind. And there's precognition, being able to see future events.
In science fiction, conflict often arises between different ideologies. For instance, in 'Star Trek', the Federation's ideology of peace, exploration and cooperation sometimes clashes with other species' more aggressive or self - interested views. Also, there can be environmental conflicts. In some post - apocalyptic sci - fi stories, survivors have to deal with the conflict of a ruined environment that's hostile to life, like in 'Mad Max' movies.
Some common ship types in science fiction are starships. They are often used for interstellar travel. Another type is the spaceship, which can range from small exploration vessels to large battle cruisers. And there are also generation ships, designed to carry a population for long - term space travel, like in some dystopian science fiction scenarios.