The theme of self - discovery in novels like 'David Copperfield' shows that humans are constantly evolving and trying to figure out who they are. It is a natural part of our existence to question our identity and purpose, and these common themes in top novels mirror this aspect of human nature.
The exploration theme in science fiction reflects human curiosity. We are always eager to know what's out there, be it in outer space or in the future. Alien species as an element show our fear and fascination with the unknown. We fear the potential threat they might pose but are also intrigued by their different forms and cultures. The use of advanced technology in sci - fi stories reflects our desire for progress and power.
In addition, cyborg novels can show our desire for power and improvement. People in these novels might get cybernetic enhancements to gain an edge, whether it's physical strength or mental capabilities. This reflects how in real life, we're always looking for ways to better ourselves, whether through education or technology. However, these novels also warn about the potential consequences of going too far in the pursuit of improvement, such as losing our sense of self or creating a society divided between the enhanced and the non - enhanced.
Psychological dystopian novels are like mirrors of human nature. Take 'A Clockwork Orange' for instance. The extreme violence of the main character and society's attempts to control it highlight the duality of human nature - the capacity for both great evil and the need for moral control. In 'Never Let Me Go', the clones' acceptance of their fates at first and then their gradual realization and resistance show how humans can be both compliant and defiant. The exploration of these complex psychological states in these novels gives us insights into the many facets of human nature.
In 'Paradise Lost', the fall of Adam and Eve reflects human nature's susceptibility to temptation. Their disobedience shows that humans have the capacity for curiosity and the will to go against rules, which is an inherent part of our nature. The novel uses the concept of paradise to magnify these aspects of human nature.
Classic disaster novels often show human nature in extreme situations. For example, in 'The Lord of the Flies', when the boys are stranded on an island, we see the good and bad sides of human nature. Some try to create order, while others descend into savagery. In disaster novels, people may show great courage, like in 'The Poseidon Adventure' where characters fight against the capsized ship, but also greed and selfishness can surface as resources become scarce.
In 'great journey novels', human nature is often shown through the characters' reactions to the challenges of the journey. For example, in 'The Odyssey', Odysseus' cunning and determination to get home despite numerous obstacles reflect his strong will. This shows that humans can be highly persistent in the face of difficulties.
Apocalypse fiction novels often show the extremes of human nature. In these novels, we can see both the best and the worst of people. For example, in 'The Road', the father's unwavering love for his son represents the good side. But there are also those who turn to cannibalism, showing the dark side. It reflects how in a desperate situation, humans can either rise above or sink to new lows.
In 'Lord of the Flies', human nature is shown in a more negative light. The boys on the island quickly turn to savagery, fighting over power and resources. It reflects how without the constraints of society, the darker side of human nature can emerge.
Survivalist fiction novels often show the best and worst of human nature. In times of extreme survival situations, characters may display self - preservation instincts. For example, in 'Lord of the Flies', some boys turn savage as they fight for resources. But also, there can be acts of altruism, like in 'The Road' where the father does everything he can to protect his son.
Infinite war novels often show the darker side of human nature. In the face of never - ending war, characters may become desensitized, as seen in 'The Forever War'. They also show the will to survive, like in 'Ender's Game' where Ender has to adapt to the harsh military training to survive the war against the aliens.