One common theme is the impact of war on the Australian landscape. For example, in many novels, the destruction and change that war brings to the natural environment of Australia are depicted.
The theme of brotherhood among soldiers is also prevalent. In the harsh conditions of the Vietnam War, Australian soldiers relied on each other. Novels often depict the strong bonds formed between them, how they supported one another through the toughest times, like in battles or when dealing with the psychological stress of war.
Love is a common theme. These women fell in love with soldiers from other countries during the war, which was the starting point of their stories. Another theme is sacrifice. They had to leave their families, friends, and familiar surroundings in Australia to follow their husbands to foreign lands.
One common theme is the horror of war. These stories often show the brutal and violent nature of combat. Another theme could be comradeship. Soldiers form strong bonds in the face of danger. Also, the theme of sacrifice is present, as many characters in these stories give up a great deal, including their lives, for their country and their fellow soldiers.
The main themes in Australian World War 1 novels are diverse. There is the theme of trauma. The war inflicted deep psychological and physical trauma on the soldiers, and this is often portrayed. Another theme is the changing social fabric. With so many men away at war, society had to adapt, and this is a theme that runs through many novels. Also, the theme of heroism is present, not in the sense of glorifying war, but in showing the courage and selflessness of the Australian soldiers in the face of great danger.
Survival is a very common theme. In these novels, characters often have to find ways to get food, water, and shelter in a world that has been turned upside down. For example, in 'On the Beach', the characters are facing the end of the world and are still trying to carry on normal activities as much as possible while waiting for the inevitable.
Another theme might be the idea of belonging. With Australia being a land of immigrants as well as having a large Aboriginal population, many novels would explore who belongs where. Is it the new settlers who have made a life there? Or the Aboriginal people who have a deep ancestral connection to the land? This theme would likely be very prominent over the hundred - year span.
Another common theme is the blend of different cultures. Australia is a multicultural country, and in Christmas short stories, you can see how different cultural traditions interact during the holiday season. For example, how Asian - Australian families incorporate their own New Year traditions (which is also around the same time) with the Christmas celebration, creating a unique and harmonious festive experience.
The exploration of identity is another prevalent theme. Australians, through these short stories, try to figure out who they are as a nation and as individuals. With a mix of indigenous cultures and colonial influences, the stories often delve into how characters form and re - form their identities in this unique cultural landscape.
One common theme is coming - of - age. Teenagers in these books often struggle with growing up, like in 'The First Third' by Will Kostakis where the main character has to deal with family secrets as he becomes an adult.
Friendship is also a common theme. In many Australian children's stories, the characters rely on their friends to get through difficult situations. Take 'The Magic Pudding' for instance, Bunyip Bluegum and his friends work together to protect the magic pudding. And family values are sometimes there too, like in stories where the characters' family bonds help them face challenges.