They tend to explore the limits of morality. Take 'The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas' for instance. It presents a utopian - like city where the happiness of the majority depends on the suffering of one child. This makes the readers question their own moral compass and what they would do in such a situation.
One characteristic is the use of suspense and mystery. For example, in 'The Yellow Wallpaper', the author builds suspense as the narrator descends into madness. The story doesn't immediately reveal what's truly going on, keeping the reader on edge. Also, dark short stories usually have a somewhat disturbing or unexpected ending. In 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', the sudden shift from the protagonist's hopeful escape to his actual death is a prime example of this.
One characteristic is the use of irony. For example, in 'Lamb to the Slaughter', the fact that the weapon used for murder is a leg of lamb which then gets cooked and eaten by the detectives is highly ironic. Another is the exploration of human flaws and vices in a comical way. Dark comedy short stories often have characters with not - so - noble traits. Also, they tend to subvert expectations. A story might start in a normal - seeming way but then take a completely unexpected and dark turn.
They often use irony. In dark humour short stories, things are not as they seem on the surface. The situation might be really bad, but the way it's presented, like through the use of sarcasm or a play on words, makes it humorous in a dark way. Take 'The Cask of Amontillado' where the narrator's false friendship and his act of revenge are told in a way that has this ironic and darkly humorous undertone.
A key feature is the use of symbolism to convey deeper meanings. In Dark Romanticism short stories, objects or elements in the story can represent hidden desires, fears, or the inescapable fate of the characters. For instance, a dark forest might symbolize the unknown and dangerous aspects of the human psyche. The stories also usually have a sense of foreboding, making the reader anticipate something bad is about to happen, which keeps them on edge throughout the reading.
Good dark humor short stories often rely on a certain level of absurdity. Consider a story where the Grim Reaper is complaining about his job because all the souls he has to collect keep asking for selfies. It's absurd because the Grim Reaper is a very serious and often feared figure in mythology, but here he is dealing with modern - day annoyances like selfies. This combination of the serious and the absurd creates that unique dark humor effect.
Another characteristic is the exploration of the darker side of human nature. These stories might show characters struggling with their inner demons, such as jealousy, greed or madness. In many of these stories, there is a sense of the inevitable, that no matter what the characters do, doom is waiting for them at the end.
Dark humor short stories often feature unexpected or absurd situations. For example, characters might find themselves in a completely illogical yet real - ish situation, like in 'The Metamorphosis' where a man turns into an insect.
Dark horror short stories often have a sense of the unknown. They create an atmosphere of dread. For example, they might use settings like old, abandoned houses or desolate landscapes. The characters usually face some sort of inescapable fate or terrifying entity.
Dark humor short stories also tend to play with taboos. They might touch on topics like death, violence, or social norms in a way that is not typical. By breaking these boundaries in a humorous context, they create a unique and often thought - provoking reading experience. This can make the reader both uncomfortable and amused at the same time.
Dark fiction short stories frequently involve elements of the unknown and the uncanny. This could be in the form of strange creatures, unexplained phenomena, or secrets that are gradually uncovered. They also may have a sense of moral ambiguity, where it's not always clear who the 'good' or 'bad' characters are. The pacing can be slow and deliberate to build up tension, or it can be rapid and chaotic, mirroring the chaos within the story itself.
Dark Romanticism short stories are really interesting in that they combine elements of Romanticism, like a focus on the individual and nature, but with a much darker twist. They often depict a world that is out of balance, where the natural order has been disrupted. The stories can be seen as a sort of cautionary tale, warning readers about the consequences of giving in to our baser instincts. The settings are not just dark for the sake of it, but rather they serve to heighten the sense of unease and the characters' isolation. The characters themselves may be outsiders, rejected by society because of their 'dark' qualities, and this further emphasizes the themes of alienation and the struggle against an unforgiving world.