He could start by gathering a group of interested witches and wizards. Then, he might share some simple examples of fanfiction from his own time. Harry could explain how fanfiction allows for different interpretations of the existing story and characters. He could also encourage them to write their own short fanfiction pieces, starting with just changing a small part of the Harry Potter story they know.
In such a fanfiction scenario, Harry could use a Time - Turner. He'd have to be extremely careful not to disrupt the timeline too much. First, he'd need to figure out the exact moment in time when he could prevent Sirius from getting into the dangerous situation. Maybe he'd have to go back to before Sirius was framed for the murders. Then he could expose the real culprits and keep Sirius out of Azkaban.
Well, they could meet younger versions of themselves and their friends. It would be really interesting to see how they interact. They might also try to give some hints or advice to their younger selves, but they have to be careful not to disrupt the timeline too much. And they could discover secrets that were long forgotten in the present time.
Definitely Hermione. Since she's Harry's closest friend and very intelligent, she would be deeply involved in any changes Harry tries to make. Also, Snape. Harry's actions in the past could completely change his relationship with Snape. And of course, Voldemort. If Harry goes back far enough, he could potentially stop Voldemort's transformation into the evil wizard he became.
If Harry Potter goes back in time to teach fanfiction, it would be a really strange and interesting scenario. First of all, the wizarding world might not understand what fanfiction is at first. Harry would have to explain that it's a form of writing where fans create their own stories based on the original. He could inspire young witches and wizards to be more creative with the Harry Potter story itself. Maybe some of them would come up with really unique magical adventures that even J.K. Rowling hadn't thought of. Also, it could cause some chaos as the concept of fan - created stories might be a bit too modern for the old - time wizarding community.
Well, in some 'Harry Potter goes back in time' fanfics, Harry might go back to his first year at Hogwarts. He could then use his more advanced magical skills (from his future experiences) to solve the mystery of the Philosopher's Stone in a completely different way. This might involve him befriending different people earlier or even changing the course of how the challenges in the dungeon were set up.
He could meet new professors. These professors would have their own teaching styles and areas of expertise. They might introduce Harry to different aspects of American magic that he has never encountered before.
Well, they might change some important events. For example, they could prevent certain tragedies from happening in the wizarding world. Maybe they'd save some characters who died in the original timeline.
He could meet Dr. Halsey when she was just starting her research on the Spartan program. Master Chief could give her some insights from the future, which might change the way the program is developed.
It could be a dark wizard that was previously unknown. Maybe this wizard has a grudge against Harry's family for some long - forgotten reason and is using a very subtle and complex plan to harm Harry. And Fred discovers this wizard's plot when he goes back in time.
One possible plot twist could be that when they go back in time, they accidentally change something that has a huge impact on the present. For example, they might prevent the sorting hat from putting them in their original houses. This could lead to a completely different dynamic at Hogwarts, with different friendships and rivalries forming.