'The Tin Drum' by Günter Grass can also be considered in this category. It satirizes the German society during and after the war. The protagonist, Oskar, with his refusal to grow up, is a symbol of the resistance against the madness of war and the post - war moral decay.
Some satirical novels worth mentioning are 'Candide' by Voltaire. It mocks the idea of Leibnizian optimism. 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde has elements of satire, especially towards the upper - class society's vanity and immorality. 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison, while mainly about race, also has satirical elements regarding society's view of the individual.
A great example of a satirical novel is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. It satirizes the military bureaucracy during World War II. The 'catch - 22' situation in the book shows the absurdity of the military rules where a pilot can be declared insane for wanting to stop flying dangerous missions, but if he requests to be grounded, that is taken as proof of his sanity.
Some classic satirical novels are 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll. It uses a lot of absurd situations and characters to satirize the rigid rules and strange logic in Victorian society. 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes is another important one. It satirizes the chivalric romances of the time, following the deluded Don Quixote on his quests. Also, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde can be seen as a satirical take on the hedonistic and immoral values of the upper - class society of the time.
One well - known satirical American novel is 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' by Mark Twain. It satirizes the society of the South, especially the institution of slavery and the hypocrisy of the so - called civilized people. Another is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. This novel satirizes the military bureaucracy and the absurdity of war. 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell (although he was British, it has strong relevance to American and global politics) is also a great satirical work. It uses animals on a farm to represent different political classes and shows how power can corrupt.
Well, 'Gulliver's Travels' is a very famous one in the list. Swift creates different lands where Gulliver travels to, and in each place, he shows the absurdities of society. For example, in Lilliput, the tiny people's petty politics is a satire on real - world political squabbles. 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell is also well - known. The pigs taking over the farm and becoming like the very humans they once rebelled against is a great satire on how power can corrupt. And 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' has elements of satire as it comments on society's hypocrisy, especially regarding slavery and race relations through Huck's journey.
Terry Pratchett. His Discworld series combines fantasy elements with sharp satire. The books are set in a flat, disc - shaped world carried on the backs of four elephants standing on a giant turtle. Through various characters and storylines, Pratchett satirizes many aspects of society, such as politics, religion, and human nature.
For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway also touches on war crimes in a way. Set during the Spanish Civil War, it shows the brutalities of war, such as the killing of unarmed civilians and prisoners. Hemingway's vivid descriptions of the violence and the moral ambiguities of war bring to light the concept of war crimes within the context of this particular conflict.
The Diary of a Young Girl' by Anne Frank can also be considered in a sense. It's not a traditional war novel but an autobiographical account of a girl in hiding during the Nazi occupation in World War II. It offers a very personal and poignant perspective on the horror and disruption of war.
One well - known Indian war novel is 'The Siege of Krishnapur' by J. G. Farrell. It vividly depicts the events during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Another could be 'Midnight's Children' by Salman Rushdie which, while not strictly a war novel in the traditional sense, does touch on the partition of India which was a highly tumultuous and in some ways war - like situation.
One of the well - known World War II war novels is 'The Guns of Navarone' by Alistair MacLean. It tells the story of a group of Allied soldiers on a dangerous mission to destroy a seemingly impregnable German gun emplacement. Another is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. This novel uses dark humor to depict the absurdity of war. It follows the experiences of Captain Yossarian and his attempts to survive the madness of the military bureaucracy during the war.