A great short story often has a theme that makes the reader think. Take 'Harrison Bergeron' by Kurt Vonnegut. The theme of equality taken to an extreme in a dystopian society where everyone is made equal by handicapping the more intelligent or talented is really thought - provoking. It makes the readers question the concept of equality and the cost of achieving it.
The theme is crucial. A theme of hope, love, or perseverance often makes for an inspiring short story. Take the story of the phoenix rising from the ashes. The theme of renewal and hope is very strong. Also, the plot should be engaging. It should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. If the story is about a poor farmer who discovers a magic seed that grows into a tree full of gold coins, the sequence of events keeps the reader interested and the moral at the end - that hard work and a bit of luck can change things - is inspiring.
A funny short story often has a play on words or misunderstandings. Take the story where a man says he's going to 'dye' his hair and his friend thinks he's going to die. This confusion creates a humorous situation. Also, the pacing can be important. Quick - paced stories with a sudden punchline are usually very funny.
A play on words can be really funny in a short story. For instance, if a character named Ben is a baker and he says 'I'm Ben the baking man, I bake till I make', it gives a chuckle. Also, the reversal of roles, like a mouse chasing a cat, can create a humorous short story. Incongruity between the setting and the action, such as having a penguin at a desert party, is also great for humor.
One important element is the relatability of the characters. If the characters are doing things that people can imagine themselves or others doing in a silly way, it's funny. For instance, a story about a person trying to fit into clothes that are way too small for them. Exaggeration also plays a big role. A story where a man's nose is so long it reaches the other side of the room is bound to be funny. And of course, the unexpected twist at the end. A story that seems to be going in one direction and then suddenly takes a completely different turn is always hilarious.
Loss is a key element. For example, losing a loved one, like in the story of the young man who lost his mother. Another is loneliness, such as the little dog left alone on the road. It makes the reader feel pity.
A compelling plot with unexpected twists and turns is key. Strong, relatable characters and a unique setting also help.
A bit of humor always helps. Like if you trip in a really clumsy way but then laugh about it and it leads to a positive outcome such as making new friends who saw you trip. Also, the location matters. Tripping in an exotic or beautiful place like a rainforest or an ancient city can make for a great story. You can describe the unique scenery and how the tripping incident became part of that adventure.
Surprise is a key element. For example, if two people meet in a very unexpected place like on a deserted island, that's really surprising. It makes the coincidence story stand out.
Surprises can make a blizzard story the best. Imagine you thought you had enough supplies for the blizzard but then you run out of firewood. And just when you start to worry, you find a hidden stash of wood in your attic. These unexpected twists and turns, along with the unique backdrop of a blizzard, can create a really memorable story.
Well, one element could be clear communication between the participants. In a great BDSM story, both parties know their limits and desires beforehand. This allows for a safe and consensual experience.