Magic systems can be used to explore moral and ethical questions. In 'The Magicians' by Lev Grossman, the characters' use of magic brings up issues like power abuse and the consequences of playing with forces beyond one's control. It makes readers think about how power, in the form of magic, should be used in our own lives as well.
They can also add a sense of wonder and escapism. When readers encounter a novel with a well - crafted magic system, they are transported to a different world. In 'His Dark Materials', the concept of daemons and the magic of the alethiometer create a fantastical world that readers can get lost in.
In some novels, the magic system is a reflection of the society in which it exists. In 'Mistborn', the magic system of Allomancy is divided among different social classes. This not only creates a unique power dynamic but also reflects on the social hierarchies and power struggles within the fictional world.
Magic in 'His Dark Materials' is related to the daemons and Dust. It has a spiritual and scientific aspect to it. The characters' connection to their daemons is a crucial part of the magic in this world. When comparing it to other novels like 'The Dresden Files' where magic is a bit more like a hidden part of the modern world and the wizard has to deal with both the magical and mundane aspects of life, we can see how different magic systems can reflect different themes and settings.
There's also divination magic. Characters use it to foresee the future or get hidden knowledge. In 'Harry Potter', Professor Trelawney teaches divination. Enchantment magic is another type. It can be used to put spells on objects or people. For instance, a magic sword might be enchanted to be extra sharp or have special powers.
The 'Wheel of Time' has an interesting magic system. The One Power is divided into male and female halves, and the use of it is complex. Different weaves of the power can create various effects. Channelers have to learn precise control, and there are different levels of strength among them. The magic also has consequences and limitations, which makes it more believable.
Well, you could draw inspiration from nature, like naming it after elements like fire or water. Or maybe base it on mythological creatures or concepts.
Magic systems can create conflicts. For example, in 'A Song of Ice and Fire', the magic of the Others is a great threat, which drives the plot forward as characters have to face this unknown and powerful magic. It also provides solutions. Wizards or mages with magic can solve problems that normal means can't, like in 'The Lord of the Rings' where Gandalf uses his magic to protect the Fellowship at times.
I recommend the following modern fantasy novels for your reference: 1. " My Magical Journey Is A Little Strange "-This book created the most complete magic system, including elemental magic, demon fruit, holy clothes, substitute messengers, and so on. 2. " Kingdom of Destiny "-The protagonist holds the Book of Destiny, condenses a divine persona, ascends from the earth, and controls destiny. In the book, you can see different magic systems colliding with each other. 3. " Founding the Magic Age "-The story of the protagonist establishing a magic system in the magic wasteland of Ceylon. It was a novel with the theme of magic construction. The above is my personal recommendation. I hope you will like my recommendation.
In Patrick Rothfuss's 'The Kingkiller Chronicle', the magic system Kvothe learns at the University is complex. Sympathy is a major part of it. There are rules about how to draw energy from one source to another, like creating a link between two objects. It requires precise understanding and calculations. If the rules are not followed correctly, the magic can go awry or not work at all.
In 'Eragon', the magic system, which involves using the ancient language, has a direct impact on the plot. If Eragon mispronounces a word in the ancient language while casting a spell, it can have disastrous consequences. This adds a layer of danger and unpredictability. Also, the fact that magic users are rare and often persecuted in the world of 'Eragon' creates a lot of the story's conflict and drives the plot forward as Eragon tries to change that situation.
A magic system where the user has to sacrifice a part of their physical appearance each time they cast a powerful spell. For example, losing a bit of hair or the color in their eyes. Another idea is a magic system that is based on music. Different melodies create different effects, and only those with perfect pitch can be powerful mages.