Well, in the most developed world in a sci - fi novel, there are usually extraordinary medical advancements. People can be cured of almost any disease, and genetic engineering is common. They also have advanced energy sources that are clean and sustainable, like fusion power. Moreover, the society is often more egalitarian, with education being accessible to everyone regardless of background. This allows for a highly skilled population which further drives the development of the world.
In such a world, the social structure might be based on meritocracy. People are rewarded according to their skills and contributions. There's little room for nepotism or class - based discrimination.
In a sci - fi novel, the most developed world might have advanced technology like instant teleportation. This would allow people to travel across vast distances in an instant, eliminating the concept of long - distance commuting. Also, there could be artificial intelligence so sophisticated that it runs all aspects of daily life, from managing resources to providing personalized education for every citizen.
One characteristic is the use of dystopian or post - apocalyptic settings. Since the world has been through a major war, the novels usually depict a world that has been greatly damaged. There may be a breakdown of social order, scarcity of resources, and a struggle for survival. The sci - fi elements then come in to show how humanity tries to adapt or overcome these challenges, whether through new technologies or encounters with otherworldly beings.
Light sci fi novels tend to have a more straightforward plot compared to hard - core sci fi. They focus on the human aspect in a sci fi setting. In 'The Martian', it's about the human will to survive on Mars. They also might have a touch of humor. 'Flowers for Algernon' has some bittersweet humor in it. And they can introduce sci fi ideas in a non - intimidating way, making it appealing to a wider audience.
A sci fi formula novel often has a set pattern. For example, it might have a standard way of introducing new technologies. In many, there is a predictable way of creating conflict, like a battle between humans and an alien race with a set of rules for that combat. Also, character development usually follows a pattern, such as the hero's journey from an ordinary person to a savior in the sci - fi world.
Often, they deal with big philosophical questions. They might ask about the nature of humanity in a world where machines can be as intelligent as humans, like in 'Blade Runner' novels. They also explore themes of survival, power, and the future of society in the face of technological and environmental changes.
A great sci fi novel often has a unique and well - developed setting. For example, in 'Dune', the desert planet of Arrakis is so vividly described that it becomes like a character itself. It also usually has thought - provoking ideas, like in '1984' which makes you think about the implications of a totalitarian government. Another characteristic is engaging characters, such as the endearing and resourceful Arthur Dent in 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'.
One characteristic is the exploration of future technologies. For example, in many sci - fi novels, there are advanced spaceships, artificial intelligence or new forms of energy. Another is the creation of unique and often alien worlds. This could be a planet with strange ecosystems or a far - flung colony in space. Also, they often deal with big ideas like the meaning of humanity, ethics in the face of new scientific discoveries and the relationship between humans and technology.
Typically, a steppe sci - fi novel might feature wide - open landscapes similar to the steppe in real life. This could be vast plains on other planets or post - apocalyptic Earth. The environment often plays a big role, like how the extreme conditions of the steppe shape the story and the characters. For example, characters might have to adapt to scarce resources or deal with predators.
One characteristic is imaginative world - building. A bloom sci fi novel often creates a whole new world, like in 'Star Wars' novels with different planets, species and cultures.