Can you recommend some famous European short stories?

Well, 'War and Peace' by Leo Tolstoy is a renowned European novel. It's a vast epic that depicts Russian society during the Napoleonic Wars, with a focus on several families and their experiences. 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert is also famous. It tells the story of Emma Bovary, a woman dissatisfied with her provincial life and her ill - fated attempts at finding fulfillment. Then there's 'Ulysses' by James Joyce, a complex and experimental novel set in Dublin.

Sure. One well - known European Portuguese short story is 'The Maias' by Eça de Queiroz. It offers a vivid portrayal of the Portuguese upper class in the 19th century. Another great one is 'The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis' by José Saramago. His works often have a unique narrative style.

Sure. 'The Metamorphosis' by Franz Kafka is a well - known European short fiction story. It tells the strange tale of Gregor Samsa who wakes up one day transformed into a giant insect. Another one is 'The Necklace' by Guy de Maupassant, which is about a woman's obsession with appearance and the consequences of her pride.

One characteristic is the exploration of complex human emotions. For example, in 'The Necklace', the protagonist experiences envy, pride, and despair. Another is the use of vivid settings. European short stories often paint detailed pictures of their settings, like the cold streets in 'The Little Match Girl'. Also, they frequently deal with social issues. 'The Metamorphosis' can be seen as a critique of modern society's dehumanizing effect on individuals.

Anton Chekhov, from Russia, is also well - known for his short stories. His stories are known for their psychological depth and ability to capture the essence of human nature. For example, 'The Lady with the Dog' is a great exploration of love and human relationships.

Guy de Maupassant from France is very famous. His short stories are known for their sharp observations of human nature and unexpected endings. For example, 'The Necklace' is a well - known story that shows how pride can lead to unexpected consequences.

Sure. 'The Tell - Tale Heart' is a great one. It shows the psychological torment of the narrator in a very gothic way. The unreliable narrator is a common trope in gothic short stories. Also, 'The Monkey's Paw' has elements of gothic horror. It plays with the idea of wishes gone wrong and the supernatural. And don't forget 'Dracula's Guest' which gives an interesting side - story to the famous 'Dracula' novel.

One of the well - known best - selling European short stories is 'The Necklace' by Guy de Maupassant. It tells the story of a woman who borrows a diamond necklace for a party, loses it, and then spends years in poverty trying to replace it, only to find out in the end that the original necklace was a fake. Another is Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis', where the protagonist wakes up one day transformed into a giant insect, exploring themes of alienation and family. And Anton Chekhov's short stories like 'The Lady with the Dog' are also very popular, which delves into complex human relationships.

Sure. 'The Metamorphosis' by Franz Kafka is a well - known one. It tells the strange story of Gregor Samsa who wakes up one day transformed into a huge insect, exploring themes of alienation and family.

Sure. 'The Star' by H.G. Wells is a great one. It tells a story about a strange celestial event that has profound implications for humanity. Another is 'Solaris' by Stanislaw Lem. It explores the relationship between humans and an alien intelligence in a very thought - provoking way. And 'The Cyberiad' by Stanislaw Lem as well, which is full of humorous and imaginative short stories about robots and their adventures.