What are the main characteristics of subaltern Indian novels?

They often give voice to the marginalized. For example, they might focus on the poor, the lower - caste, or ethnic minorities who are usually silenced in mainstream literature.

Arundhati Roy is one. Her works often touch on the subaltern experiences. For instance, in 'The God of Small Things', she delves into the lives of the lower - class characters in Kerala, exploring their relationships, traumas, and the complex social hierarchies they face.

Survival is also a major theme. Given the difficult circumstances that subaltern characters face, their ability to survive - physically, emotionally, and culturally - is a recurring focus. They have to deal with poverty, discrimination, and social exclusion, yet they find ways to keep going. This theme showcases the resilience of the subaltern groups and their determination to endure in the face of adversity.

Indian English novels are marked by their portrayal of diverse identities. Given India's vast diversity, novels show different religious, regional, and cultural identities co - existing and sometimes clashing. They also often carry a strong sub - textual commentary on social and political issues. For instance, they might discuss poverty, corruption, or gender inequality. The language is a mélange of English and Indian languages, which allows for a unique narrative voice that is both accessible to a global audience and deeply rooted in Indian soil.

Indian feminist novels typically focus on the subjugation of women within family structures. Family is a very important institution in Indian society, and many novels show how women are oppressed within it. For instance, they might face restrictions on education or career choices. These novels also often highlight the double standards that exist for men and women. Moreover, they can bring to light the silenced voices of women, whether it's about sexual harassment or their rights to inheritance. They are also likely to portray the journey of women towards self - discovery and empowerment in the face of numerous social and cultural barriers.

One characteristic is the exploration of deep spiritual concepts. For example, many deal with ideas from Hinduism like karma and dharma. They often present characters on a journey of self - discovery, like in 'The Guide' where the protagonist goes through various phases of life that force him to re - evaluate his beliefs and values.

Well, the family values play a significant role in Indian culture. Extended families often live together, and there is a great respect for elders. Indian cuisine is also a big part of the culture. It varies from region to region but is known for its use of a wide variety of spices. For example, in the south, you have dosas and idlis which are popular breakfast items. Also, the architecture in India is remarkable, from the ancient temples in Khajuraho to the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, which showcases the country's rich artistic and engineering skills.

Family values play a crucial role in Indian culture. Extended families often live together, and respect for elders is highly emphasized. In many families, important decisions are made with the input of the eldest members.

Religion plays a huge role. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all originated in India. Temples are important places of worship, and religious festivals like Diwali are celebrated with great pomp and show across the country.

Well, Indian novels are known for their vivid portrayal of the diverse landscapes of India. From the bustling cities to the serene villages, the settings play an important role in the stories. Also, many Indian novels deal with themes of social inequality. They might show the struggles of the lower castes or the poor. Moreover, Indian novels can have a strong sense of storytelling that has been passed down through generations, with elements of fables and folklore incorporated into the narratives.