A big part is when the ghost is more like a friendly neighbor. Maybe it's a ghost that leaves little gifts for the living, like a ghost who leaves beautiful feathers or shiny stones on people's doorsteps. And if the reactions of the people in the story are comical, like over - reacting to the tiniest sign of the ghost but then realizing it's harmless. Also, when the ghost has a cute appearance rather than a menacing one, like a small, pudgy ghost that waddles around instead of gliding menacingly.
The way the ghost communicates can be a factor. If the ghost talks in a really goofy voice or uses outdated slang, it can be funny. For instance, a ghost that says 'Groovy, baby!' all the time. Also, if the ghost is scared of the living instead of the other way around. Say a ghost is terrified of a little girl's pet hamster and runs away every time it sees it. These kinds of things make a ghost story funny rather than scary.
One element is when the ghost has comical habits. For example, if a ghost is always losing its head and then running around looking for it in a panicked yet funny way. Another is when the ghost is more interested in silly human things like fashion or dancing. A ghost that tries to learn the latest dance moves but keeps floating off in the wrong direction can be really funny.
Well, the contrast between the expected and the unexpected can make a ghost story both scary and funny. We expect ghosts to be all - powerful and terrifying, but if they are shown to be afraid of something ridiculous like a cute little kitten, it creates a funny situation within the scary context. The way the characters react to the ghost also matters. If a character is so nonchalant about the presence of a very scary - looking ghost that they start making jokes about its appearance or its spooky behavior, it makes the story funny while still maintaining the scariness of the ghost. And then there's the setting. A haunted place is usually expected to be super - spooky, but if there are some odd or comical elements in that setting, like a disco ball in a haunted castle that the ghost accidentally hits and starts dancing to the music, it adds both elements.
The unknown is a key element. When the reader or listener doesn't know what the ghost is going to do next, it creates fear. For example, if a ghost is just described as a shadowy figure lurking in the corner, the lack of clear details makes it scarier.
Surprise is a key element. For example, when you expect a terrifying monster but it turns out to be something harmless like a cat wearing a spooky mask. It gives that initial scare but then the realization is funny.
One element is a ghost with an unexpected hobby or behavior. Like a ghost that loves to dance disco instead of being spooky. Another is when the people in the story react in a comical way to the ghost's presence. For example, if they mistake the ghost for a person in a costume and start giving it fashion advice.
A funny ghost story often has a ghost that has some modern or out - of - place characteristics. For example, a ghost who is obsessed with using a smartphone even though he's dead. Or a ghost that speaks in a really strange accent. The contrast between the spooky idea of a ghost and these comical traits makes the story funny. Also, if the setting of the story is a bit absurd, like a ghost haunting a fast - food restaurant and being more interested in the burgers than scaring customers.
Surprise is a key element. For example, if in a spooky old house, a character thinks they are being haunted by a ghost, but it turns out to be their cat knocking things over in a clumsy way. The unexpected nature makes it both scary at first and then funny.
Well, unexpected twists can make a ghost story both scary and funny. For example, when you think the ghost is about to attack, but instead it trips over its own spectral sheet. Another element is the reaction of the characters. If they overreact in a comical way to the spooky events, like running around in circles screaming at the sight of a floating teacup moved by the ghost, it adds humor. Also, a not - so - menacing - looking ghost can be both scary in its own way and funny. Like a small, pudgy ghost that still manages to give off an eerie presence.
Mismatched situations play a big part. Picture a big, tough - looking guy being terrified of a tiny spider. It's scary for him but hilarious for others. Also, the use of spooky settings like a dark forest or an old attic, and then having something really silly happen there, like a group of kids finding a lost puppy instead of a monster, makes for a great scary - funny story.
Exaggeration also plays a role. If a character is overly paranoid about every little sound in an old mansion thinking it's a ghost, and then the 'ghost' turns out to be a mouse that makes really loud noises. The extreme overreaction of the character to a normal situation is both scary in the moment and funny when the truth is known.