One aspect of the psychology behind realistic fiction is that it allows readers to empathize. Since the stories are set in worlds that mirror our own, readers can more easily put themselves in the characters' shoes. For example, in a story about a person struggling with job loss in a big city, readers who have faced similar economic hardships can relate deeply.
The psychology also involves the sense of escapism in a different way compared to fantasy. Instead of escaping to a completely different world, readers escape into a more relatable, yet still fictional, version of their own world. It gives them a chance to see how others might handle situations similar to their own, providing a form of vicarious learning.
The psychology behind it can influence readers' self - perception. When they read about characters with similar backgrounds or personalities achieving great things or going through tough times, it can make readers reflect on their own lives. For example, if a reader who is shy reads about a shy character who overcomes their social anxiety, it might inspire them to take steps in their own life.
The psychology behind detective fiction often involves the human need for order and problem - solving. Readers are attracted to the process of detectives piecing together clues, which mirrors our own cognitive processes of making sense of the world. It also plays on our curiosity and the satisfaction of getting to the bottom of a mystery.
One reason might be that fiction offers an escape from reality. It allows us to enter different worlds and experiences that we might not have in our daily lives.
One reason is the need for connection. People share stories to feel closer to others, like when we tell a funny anecdote at a party to bond with new friends.
Social connection is another factor. Retelling stories is a way to bond with others. We share stories to communicate our experiences, values, and beliefs. It can create a sense of community. For instance, when we tell a funny story about something that happened at work, it can make our colleagues feel closer to us and strengthen our relationships.
The psychology behind interactive stories often involves the sense of agency. When readers can make choices in a story, they feel more in control, which can increase their engagement. It also taps into our curiosity as we are eager to see the different outcomes based on our decisions.
In psychology, fiction can be seen as a form of mental escape or a way to explore different possibilities. It allows us to envision alternative realities and think outside the box of our everyday experiences. Sometimes, fictional thinking can even inspire creativity and problem-solving skills.
It makes readers feel intellectually stimulated. As they follow the detective's thought process, they exercise their own mental faculties.
Another psychological factor is the power fantasy. People are attracted to superhero origin stories because they get to vicariously experience having extraordinary powers. It's like a form of escapism. Superman, with his superhuman strength and ability to fly, embodies this power fantasy. We can dream of being like him, rising above our ordinary limitations.
One aspect of the psychology is the idea of transformation. Superhero origin stories often involve a character going from an ordinary state to an extraordinary one. This can symbolize the human desire for self - improvement and growth. For example, Peter Parker's transformation into Spider - Man shows how an ordinary teenager can become a powerful hero through a series of events that force him to adapt and take on new responsibilities.