If Daniel Defoe is the one, his contribution was in bringing a sense of adventure and realism to the novel. 'Robinson Crusoe' made readers feel like they were on the island with Crusoe. It also showed how a single character could carry a whole story, which was a new concept at the time.
If we consider Henry Fielding as the father of modern English novel, his contribution was creating a more structured and complex narrative. For example, in 'Tom Jones', he had a large cast of characters and a multi - threaded plot that all came together in the end. This set a standard for future novelists.
For Samuel Richardson, his contribution was in delving deep into the psychology of the characters. In 'Pamela', we get to see the inner turmoil and thoughts of Pamela as she faces different situations. This was a major step forward in making novels more than just a simple story, but a study of human nature.
The 'father of modern novel', likely Miguel de Cervantes, contributed significantly. His work 'Don Quixote' introduced a new level of realism in literature. The characters in it were not just one - dimensional but had complex personalities. He also played a crucial role in the evolution of the novel's structure. Instead of a simple linear plot, he created a more intricate and engaging narrative. This influenced generations of writers to experiment with different narrative forms and characterizations in their own novels.
One of the main contributions is the creation of complex and relatable characters. For example, Cervantes' Don Quixote is a character full of contradictions, both noble in his ideals and ridiculous in his actions. This made readers more engaged with the story on a deeper level.
One major contribution is his creation of complex characters. In his novels, characters are not one - dimensional. For instance, Moll Flanders has a complex personality with both good and bad traits.
If we consider Jules Verne as the father of modern science fiction, his contribution was huge. He made science exciting. His detailed descriptions of futuristic devices and adventures made people more interested in science. For instance, his story about traveling to the moon inspired many to think about space exploration.
Edgar Allan Poe, as the 'father of English detective short story', introduced the concept of the detective as a brilliant thinker. He also established the pattern of a mysterious crime followed by a logical investigation.
The 'father of modern science fiction' introduced new ideas. For example, Jules Verne came up with amazing technological concepts like submarines in 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' way before they were actually invented. This inspired future inventors and also gave science fiction writers more ideas to build on.
Edgar Allan Poe, as the 'father of modern short story', made several important contributions. He was one of the first to really focus on the short story as a distinct art form. He developed unique narrative structures. For instance, he often used first - person narrators which allowed for a more in - depth exploration of the character's psyche. His use of symbolism was also very prominent. In stories like 'The Raven', the raven itself became a powerful symbol. His writing also influenced the way horror and mystery were presented in short stories, paving the way for many future writers in these genres.
Charles Brockden Brown, if considered the father of the American novel, contributed by being experimental. He was among the first to use American settings and themes in a more psychological way. His novels were not just about adventure or romance like some of his contemporaries but delved into the human mind. This approach was new and influenced the development of American literature by showing that American novels could be a vehicle for exploring deep psychological concepts, which later became more common in American fiction.
The contributions of Washington Irving, the 'father of American novel', are many. He was among the first to write about American places and people in a way that attracted international attention. His stories were not just entertaining but also educational, as they gave insights into early American life. Moreover, his writing style influenced later American writers, providing a foundation for the growth of American literature.
Washington Irving, the father of the American novel, made contributions like introducing American settings and themes to the world. His works showed American landscapes and folklore.