One of the notable 1900s fantasy novels is 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' by L. Frank Baum. It introduced the magical land of Oz and characters like Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion. Another is 'Peter Pan' by J.M. Barrie, which took readers to the magical world of Neverland where children never grow up and there are pirates and fairies.
In the 1920s, 'The Lost World' by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was quite popular. It's about an expedition to a plateau in South America where prehistoric creatures still exist. It combines elements of adventure and fantasy. Also, 'Theosophy' influenced some fantasy works of that decade. Some novels incorporated ideas from it, like the concept of hidden spiritual realms and ancient wisdom, which added a different flavor to the fantasy genre at that time.
A great 1940s fantasy novel is 'A Canticle for Leibowitz' by Walter M. Miller Jr. It's a post - apocalyptic fantasy that weaves together themes of religion, science, and the cyclical nature of history. Also, there are the works of Lord Dunsany like 'The King of Elfland's Daughter' which are full of rich, dreamy, and otherworldly fantasy elements.
There's 'Circe' by Madeline Miller. This Fantasy 2018 novel focuses on the figure of Circe from Greek mythology. It gives her a more in - depth backstory and character arc. It's beautifully written with vivid descriptions of the mythical world. And also, 'Spinning Silver' by Naomi Novik is great. It weaves together different fairy - tale elements in a unique way, with strong female characters driving the story.
One of the well - known 80s fantasy novels could be 'The Light Fantastic' by Terry Pratchett. It's part of his Discworld series. This novel is filled with his signature humor and unique world - building, with a mix of magical elements and interesting characters that made it a hit among fantasy fans in the 80s.
One of the well - known 18th - century fantasy novels is 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift. It takes readers on a journey through strange lands with unique societies. Another is 'The Castle of Otranto' by Horace Walpole, which is often considered the first Gothic novel, filled with elements of mystery and the supernatural.
The magic systems in Christopher Paolini's fantasy novels are quite interesting. They are complex and have their own rules. In his books, magic is not just a simple power - up but is deeply intertwined with the lore and history of the world. Another aspect is the epic scale of the stories. There are large - scale battles and high - stakes quests that keep readers on the edge of their seats.
Ross Douthat may not be widely known for a large body of fantasy novels. However, if we assume he has written in this genre, perhaps his works could feature complex characters. Fantasy often has characters with diverse personalities and abilities, and his might be no different. They could also have elaborate world - building, with unique cultures, magic systems, and landscapes.
One similar 80s fantasy novel is 'The Name of the Wind' by Patrick Rothfuss. It has a richly detailed world and a compelling protagonist. Another is 'Elric of Melniboné' which features a complex anti - hero in a dark and fantastical setting. And then there's 'The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant' which is known for its unique take on the fantasy genre.
Jeff Vandermeer's fantasy novels often feature richly detailed and unique settings. His worlds are filled with strange and otherworldly creatures. For example, in 'Annihilation', the Area X is a place full of mystery and danger, with mutated plants and animals that defy normal understanding.
In the context of 80s fantasy novels, 'The Mists of Avalon' stands out. It's a story that blurs the lines between good and evil in a very interesting way. The characters are not simply black or white. For example, Morgaine is a character who has both good and bad qualities. The novel also has a strong sense of place, with Avalon being a central and almost mystical location. It was a significant contribution to 80s fantasy as it explored themes like power, love, and loyalty in a new and engaging way.