An ancient evil spirit that has the ability to absorb the power of the Lightning Rasengan. It awakens when Naruto starts using the technique too often and sees it as a threat to its existence. So it sets out to stop Naruto by any means necessary.
A rogue ninja from a neighboring village who has also mastered a similar but dark - powered version of the Lightning Rasengan. He could be jealous of Naruto's fame and power and wants to prove that his version is superior.
It could be a rogue ninja who was once rejected from the lightning sage training and now wants to destroy the entire concept of the lightning sage. He might have developed his own dark lightning - based techniques to oppose the traditional ones.
It could be a rogue ninja from a hidden village who has also mastered lightning jutsu and wants to prove himself stronger than Naruto. This ninja might have a personal vendetta against Naruto or Konoha.
It could be a rogue ninja who has also mastered lightning - based jutsu. This antagonist might be jealous of Naruto's growing power and fame, and wants to prove that his lightning skills are superior. So, he constantly challenges Naruto in battles where lightning jutsu are the main form of combat.
Well, Tsunade could be a great helper. She has extensive knowledge of chakra control and medical ninjutsu. She could teach Naruto how to use his chakra more precisely when creating the Rasengan, perhaps by showing him some medical - ninjutsu - based chakra control techniques that can be applied. Minato, Naruto's father, could also play a role. He was the one who originally created the Rasengan. He could appear in Naruto's dreams or in some sort of time - travel scenario and show Naruto some hidden aspects of the Rasengan creation that he didn't know before. And then there's Sakura. She's become very strong over time. She could use her strength and knowledge to assist Naruto, maybe by creating some sort of training regimen for him to improve his Rasengan creation skills.
Another element is the battles. Since it's a powerful technique, it's often used in fights. So, the fanfic will describe in detail how Naruto uses the lightning rasengan against his enemies, like how it cuts through defenses or surprises opponents. It also might include how he combines it with other jutsus for maximum effect. For instance, using it with his flying raijin jutsu to quickly close the distance and then strike with the lightning rasengan.
It could be Kakashi. Since he's already Naruto's teacher and he knows both techniques. He could guide Naruto in understanding the intricacies of the Chidori, like how to form the lightning - chakra in his hand, and for the Rasengan, he could give more advanced tips on chakra control.
Sasori's apprentice who has gone rogue and wants to create the most powerful human puppets ever. He believes that by using living people as puppets, he can achieve ultimate power. He would be a formidable antagonist as he has Sasori's knowledge and a thirst for more power.
A rogue Uchiha who has lost the use of one of his Sharingan eyes due to a failed experiment. He becomes jealous of the protagonist who has one working Sharingan eye and tries to take it for himself. He might use his remaining Sharingan powers in cruel and unexpected ways to try and defeat the protagonist.
Sakura. It would be really unexpected as she is mainly known for her medical ninjutsu and physical strength. But if she were to learn the Fire Rasengan, it could show a whole new side of her character. Maybe she'd incorporate her medical knowledge into the technique, like using it in a more precise and less destructive way.
Sasuke could be a great wielder. His natural affinity for lightning - based jutsu and his determination would make him a formidable user of the Black Lightning Sword. He could integrate the sword's power into his existing combat style, creating new and powerful attacks.