One of the best is 'Dracula' by Bram Stoker. It introduced the iconic vampire Count Dracula. The story is filled with a sense of dread as Dracula preys on the living. Another great one is 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley. It explores the consequences of playing God when Victor Frankenstein creates a living being from dead body parts. And 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' by Robert Louis Stevenson shows the duality of human nature in a very spooky way.
There's 'The Monkey's Paw' which is a really creepy short story. It shows how a simple wish - granting talisman can bring about horrible consequences. 'The Fall of the House of Usher' is another excellent one. Poe's use of atmosphere in this story is masterful, with the decaying house and the strange, sickly Usher siblings creating a sense of impending doom. Also, 'The Pit and the Pendulum' by Poe is terrifying as it details the torture and psychological horror of a prisoner.
Well, 'The Turn of the Screw' is a great classical horror story. It has an ambiguous plot where a governess believes she sees the ghosts of former employees who had an improper relationship. 'Carmilla' is also a notable one. It was an early vampire story with a female vampire preying on a young girl, which was quite different from the male - dominated vampire stories at that time. And don't forget 'The Phantom of the Opera', with its spooky phantom lurking in the Paris Opera House.
For beginners, 'Dracula' can be a good choice. Although it's a long novel, the story is so engaging. You can easily get into the world of vampires and the fight against Dracula. 'The Fall of the House of Usher' is also not too difficult. Poe's writing is vivid, and you can quickly feel the horror of the decaying Usher family. And 'The Pit and the Pendulum' shows how a simple setting can create extreme horror, which is a great lesson for those new to classical horror.
The story of 'Tristan and Isolde' is also a classic love story. Tristan, a knight, and Isolde, a princess, fall in love despite her being betrothed to another. Their love is fated yet doomed, filled with passion and secrecy. It has been the subject of many adaptations in literature, opera, and film.
One of the well - known classical short horror stories is 'The Tell - Tale Heart' by Edgar Allan Poe. It's about a narrator who tries to convince the reader of his sanity while describing how he murdered an old man because of his 'vulture - like' eye.
The common themes include the power of the past. Many classical horror stories have some past event that haunts the present, such as a curse. The concept of the doppelganger is also there, which makes people question their own identity. For instance, in some stories, a character sees their exact double which is really creepy. And there's always a sense of impending doom that keeps the readers on edge throughout the story.
Well, first of all, there's H. P. Lovecraft. His stories are filled with cosmic horror. He has a unique way of making the unknown and the unknowable terrifying. Then, there's Algernon Blackwood. His works often deal with the supernatural in a very atmospheric way. And we can't forget Sheridan Le Fanu, whose vampire story 'Carmilla' was quite influential in the development of horror literature.
H.P. Lovecraft is also a famous one. His stories often involve cosmic horror, like 'The Call of Cthulhu'. He created a unique and terrifying world in his works. Another is Mary Shelley. She wrote 'Frankenstein', which is a classic horror story that deals with themes of creation and monstrosity.
One of the best classical novels is 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It beautifully portrays the social norms and relationships in 19th - century England, especially through the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Another great one is 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville. It's not just a story about a whale hunt but also a deep exploration of human nature, obsession, and the power of the sea. And 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Bronte is also a classic. It tells the story of a strong - willed woman's journey through life, love, and self - discovery.
I also highly recommend 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age, it explores themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. The tragic figure of Jay Gatsby, his love for Daisy Buchanan, and the decadent society they live in are all vividly depicted.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is also among the best. Set in the 1920s, it shows the hollowness behind the glamorous parties and the pursuit of the American Dream. The tragic love story between Gatsby and Daisy is very poignant.
Some of the best classical fiction works include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It beautifully portrays the social life and relationships in 19th - century England. Another is 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville, which is a profound exploration of man's struggle against nature. And 'Great Expectations' by Charles Dickens, which tells a story of a young boy's journey through life with vivid characters and settings.