One common theme is the idea of revenge. Many of the ghosts or monsters in these stories are there because they were wronged in life and are seeking revenge on those who wronged them or on the living in general.
Supernatural creatures are a big part of it. Creatures like the Aswang, which can take on different forms such as a dog or a large bird, are common. These creatures often prey on the weak or the innocent, which adds to the horror.
One common theme is revenge. Many ghosts in Philippine stories are those who have been wronged in life and are seeking revenge in the afterlife. For example, a murdered person may come back as a ghost to haunt their killer.
Nature also plays a role as a theme. The Philippines' beautiful landscapes and natural elements are often used as settings or as symbols in short stories. For example, the sea can symbolize freedom or danger, and the mountains can represent stability or a connection to the past. These themes are important as they help to shape the unique character of Philippine short stories.
One common theme is the idea of vengeance. Many ghost stories involve a spirit seeking revenge for an unjust death. For example, if someone was murdered and their killer was never caught, their spirit may haunt the area to get justice.
There are several common themes. One is the idea of growing up and the challenges that come with it, like in 'Footnote to Youth'. Another is the role of women in society, which is explored in 'The Virgin'. Also, the concept of home and belonging is a theme. In 'The Day the Dancers Came', the immigrant's longing for home and a sense of belonging is clearly depicted.
One common theme is the intersection of the traditional and the modern. This can be seen when Filipino folklore elements are merged with contemporary settings.
Another theme is national identity. As the Filipinos were under foreign rule for a long time, historical fiction often shows the struggle of the people to define who they are. It can be seen in stories where characters resist assimilation and try to preserve their native traditions and values.
Philippine horror stories often have a strong connection to the land and its history. Many are set in rural areas, and they incorporate elements such as old haciendas or ancient burial grounds. The cultural and religious beliefs of the Filipinos also play a role. Catholicism, for instance, co - exists with pre - Christian beliefs, and this mix can be seen in some horror stories where there are elements of both the holy and the unholy, creating a very distinct and eerie atmosphere.
There was a story in a certain Philippine university where a group of students entered an abandoned laboratory. Strange noises started coming from the equipment that hadn't been used in years. They also felt a sudden coldness. They quickly left, and some of them believed it was haunted.
There are also cases where immigrants feel they are being treated unfairly. For example, some have been asked for excessive documentation that seems unnecessary compared to normal immigration requirements. It's as if the officers are just trying to create difficulties. And they often don't provide proper explanations when asked about these requirements.
One horror story is about a haunted dormitory. Students reported seeing a shadowy figure in the hallways at night. They would hear strange whispers and creaking noises as if someone was walking on the old wooden floors, but when they looked, there was no one there.