How does Jude the Obscure represent modernity as a novel?

The complex character development is a sign of its modernity. The characters in Sons and Lovers are not one - dimensional. They grow, change, and are influenced by their environment and relationships. Paul, for instance, is constantly evolving in his understanding of love and self - identity, which is a very modern way of portraying characters in a novel.

The lack of a straightforward plot is very modern. It doesn't have a clear - cut beginning, middle, and end like traditional novels. This was a departure from the norm and was a way to show the chaos and complexity of modern life. It's more about the characters' experiences and how they perceive time and events.

Jude the Obscure is fiction. It tells a story that is not based on actual facts or real people's experiences. It's a creation of the author to entertain and explore various themes through fictional characters and their circumstances.

Jude the Obscure as a modern novel shows a break from traditional narrative structures. It has a rather bleak and unromantic view of life. For instance, the relationship between Jude and Sue is not a typical love story but is full of contradictions and moral dilemmas. This reflects the modernist tendency to question and subvert the old ideals of love and relationships. Moreover, it portrays the individual's struggle against society's norms in a very realistic way.

Jude Fawley is the most important character. He is the central figure whose dreams and struggles drive the story. Then there is Sue Bridehead. She has a complex relationship with Jude and her own independent and rebellious nature adds to the plot. Phillotson is also important. He is involved in the love triangle with Jude and Sue, and his actions and decisions have an impact on the story.

Well, in 'Jude the Obscure', a major theme is the power of society over the individual. Jude's life is largely shaped by the social expectations and restrictions of his time. He wants to study at the university in Christminster but is held back by his lack of money and social standing. The theme of love is complex too. His relationship with Sue is unconventional and goes against the norms, leading to a great deal of internal and external conflict. Plus, the novel touches on the theme of despair, as Jude gradually loses hope in his dreams and in life itself.

The main reason is the characters' unfulfilled dreams and the harsh social circumstances they face. Jude's constant struggle and failure to achieve his goals, along with the restrictions imposed by society, lead to a tragic outcome.

In the fiction of modernity, animals can represent various things. Sometimes they stand for freedom and independence that humans long for. At other times, they might signify the fragility of life and the need for conservation in a rapidly changing world.

Well, one major difference is the focus on the protagonist's intellectual and educational aspirations. In Jude the Obscure, this aspect is central and drives the plot, which isn't as prominent in other Hardy novels. Also, the ending is particularly bleak and tragic, setting it apart.

Postcolonial modernity in the Indian novel can be seen through the exploration of identity. Indian writers often grapple with the new identities formed in the post - colonial era, which are a blend of traditional Indian values and the influence of Western modernity. For example, characters may struggle between adhering to age - old cultural practices and embracing modern ways of life such as new career choices, different social norms regarding relationships, etc.