One factor is their relatability. Even in a science - fiction setting, if a character like John Connor in 'Terminator' series can make readers or viewers feel like they could be in his shoes facing the threat of machines, it makes him great. Their impact on the story is crucial too. Captain Nemo in '20,000 Leagues Under the Sea' with his advanced submarine and his complex relationship with the surface world drives the whole adventure. Additionally, a character's moral code can set them apart. Spock from 'Star Trek' with his logical yet evolving sense of right and wrong is a very interesting character.
One factor is its ability to make readers think. A book like 'Light from Uncommon Stars' combines different elements in a way that makes you question how things fit together. Another aspect is the writing style. If it's engaging and easy to follow, like Becky Chambers' writing in 'A Psalm for the Wild - Built', it can be considered great. And of course, a great science fiction book in 2023 should also be relevant to current discussions, perhaps about environmentalism as in 'The Terraformers' or self - discovery as in 'A Psalm for the Wild - Built'.
A great science fiction writer often has a vivid imagination. They can create unique and believable worlds, like J.R.R. Tolkien did for Middle - earth, though his works are more in the realm of fantasy but share some elements with sci - fi. They also need to be able to write engaging characters. For example, in Frank Herbert's 'Dune', the characters are complex and their relationships are full of political and emotional drama.
Storytelling skills are crucial too. A director like Guillermo del Toro in 'Pan's Labyrinth' (which has elements of science - fiction in its fantastical world) weaves engaging stories. They have to be able to introduce interesting characters, build suspense, and lead the audience through a journey that often involves exploring new and strange concepts in the science - fiction realm. This includes creating emotional connections between the characters and the viewers, so that the audience cares about what happens in these often otherworldly settings.
For 'Neuromancer', it's the vivid and ahead - of - its - time depiction of a world where AI is deeply intertwined with the human experience. The way Gibson describes the Matrix and the AI entities within it was revolutionary. In 'I, Robot', Asimov's laws create a framework that allows for deep exploration of AI ethics. Each story in the collection shows how the laws can be interpreted and challenged. 'Snow Crash' stands out because it combines a unique vision of the future with a great understanding of how AI could be integrated into society, from the street - level to the virtual world.
A character's motivation is key. Conan the Barbarian is motivated by a thirst for adventure and glory. His simple yet strong motivation makes him a memorable character. Also, their relationships with other characters matter. Samwise Gamgee's loyalty to Frodo in 'The Lord of the Rings' not only defines Sam as a great character but also enhances Frodo's character. Their friendship is an important part of what makes both of them so beloved in the world of fantasy fiction.
Strength is a key factor. For example, Wonder Woman is physically strong and also has a strong moral compass. She uses her powers to protect the world from evil.
Relatability is key. Holden Caulfield in 'The Catcher in the Rye' is relatable to many teenagers. His confusion, his disillusionment with the adult world, and his search for meaning are things that many can identify with. A good protagonist also has flaws. Holden is not perfect. He's often moody and makes mistakes. This makes him more human and a more interesting character.
A great side character often has a distinct personality. For example, Luna Lovegood in 'Harry Potter'. She is quirky and has her own unique view of the wizarding world. This makes her stand out and adds flavor to the story. Her odd beliefs and kind heart make her a memorable side character, not just a background figure.
Another important factor is strategic thinking. Take Sun Tzu from historical fiction. Although not a traditional 'warrior' in the brute - force sense, his military strategies are so profound that they can turn the tides of war. He can outwit his opponents without always relying on physical strength.
Well - developed motivation is key. Take Macbeth. His ambition, initially spurred by the witches' prophecies, drives his actions. It's a complex motivation that is both internal and influenced by external factors, and it leads him down a tragic path. This kind of deep - seated motivation makes the character interesting.